题目内容
12.25-3.1+0.75-6.9 | 3.75×1.8+2.25×1.8 | 2.5×1.25×32 | [(9+0.25)×12]÷30 |
12.5×[(0.72-0.16)÷7] | 3.85×101-3.85 | 17.8-5.8-1.68÷0.4 | 56.9-16.2×39.5×0-17.9. |
分析:(1)12.25-3.1+0.75-6.9,应用加法结合律简算;(2)3.75×1.8+2.25×1.8,应用乘法分配律的逆运算;
(3)2.5×1.25×32,把32拆成4×8,然后运用乘法结合律;(4)[(9+0.25)×12]÷30,注意12前后的数字特点;
(5)12.5×[(0.72-0.16)÷7],按运算顺序进行解答;(6)3.85×101-3.85,运用乘法分配律的逆运算;
(7)17.8-5.8-1.68÷0.4,按运算顺序进行;(8)56.9-16.2×39.5×0-17.9,注意0乘任何数都得0.
(3)2.5×1.25×32,把32拆成4×8,然后运用乘法结合律;(4)[(9+0.25)×12]÷30,注意12前后的数字特点;
(5)12.5×[(0.72-0.16)÷7],按运算顺序进行解答;(6)3.85×101-3.85,运用乘法分配律的逆运算;
(7)17.8-5.8-1.68÷0.4,按运算顺序进行;(8)56.9-16.2×39.5×0-17.9,注意0乘任何数都得0.
解答:解:(1)12.25-3.1+0.75-6.9,
=(12.25+0.75)-(3.1+6.9),
=13-10,
=3;
(2)3.75×1.8+2.25×1.8,
=(3.75+2.25)×1.8,
=6×1.8,
=10.8;
(3)2.5×1.25×32,
=(2.5×4)×(1.25×8),
=10×10,
=100;
(4)[(9+0.25)×12]÷30,
=(9+0.25)×4×3÷3÷10,
=(36+1)×3÷3÷10,
=111÷3÷10,
=37÷10,
=3.7;
(5)12.5×[(0.72-0.16)÷7],
=12.5×[0.56÷7],
=12.5×0.08,
=1;
(6)3.85×101-3.85,
=(101-1)×3.85,
=100×3.85,
=385;
(7)17.8-5.8-1.68÷0.4,
=12-4.2,
=7.8;
(8)56.9-16.2×39.5×0-17.9,
=56.9-17.9,
=39.
=(12.25+0.75)-(3.1+6.9),
=13-10,
=3;
(2)3.75×1.8+2.25×1.8,
=(3.75+2.25)×1.8,
=6×1.8,
=10.8;
(3)2.5×1.25×32,
=(2.5×4)×(1.25×8),
=10×10,
=100;
(4)[(9+0.25)×12]÷30,
=(9+0.25)×4×3÷3÷10,
=(36+1)×3÷3÷10,
=111÷3÷10,
=37÷10,
=3.7;
(5)12.5×[(0.72-0.16)÷7],
=12.5×[0.56÷7],
=12.5×0.08,
=1;
(6)3.85×101-3.85,
=(101-1)×3.85,
=100×3.85,
=385;
(7)17.8-5.8-1.68÷0.4,
=12-4.2,
=7.8;
(8)56.9-16.2×39.5×0-17.9,
=56.9-17.9,
=39.
点评:上述题目重点考查学生灵活运用运算法则解决问题的能力,有的题目考查了对运算顺序的掌握.
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