题目内容

(2013?北京模拟)(1)
3
4
÷(
3
10
+
1
5
×5)

(2)
6
13
×
4
5
-
1
13
÷1.25

(3)35.79×37+35.79×82-357.9×1.9
(4)[(0.875-
5
6
)×0.25]÷
3
8
分析:(1)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(2)把小数化为分数,把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)根据数字特点,通过数字转化,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把小数化为分数,先算小括号内的,原式变为
1
24
×
1
4
×
8
3
,约分计算.
解答:解:(1)
3
4
÷(
3
10
+
1
5
×5),
=
3
4
÷(
3
10
+1),
=
3
4
÷
13
10

=
3
4
×
10
13

=
15
26


(2)
6
13
×
4
5
-
1
13
÷1.25,
=
6
13
×
4
5
-
1
13
÷
5
4

=
6
13
×
4
5
-
1
13
×
4
5

=(
6
13
-
1
13
)×
4
5

=
5
13
×
4
5

=
4
13


(3)35.79×37+35.79×82-357.9×1.9,
=35.79×37+35.79×82-35.79×19,
=35.79×(37+82-19),
=35.79×100,
=3579;

(4)[(0.875-
5
6
)×0.25]÷
3
8

=[(
7
8
-
5
6
)×
1
4
3
8

=[
1
24
×
1
4
3
8

=
1
24
×
1
4
×
8
3

=
1
36
点评:此题考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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