题目内容
脱式计算.(能简算的要简算) 0.375×1
|
(
|
1
| ||||||||||||
3.14÷5+3.14×
|
|
4
|
分析:(1)(2)(4)利用乘法的分配律,(3)运用乘法结合律简化运算;(5)若利用分配律步骤也比较繁琐,不如按照分数四则混合运算顺序进行计算.(6)根据连减去两个数就等于减去这两个数的和进行计算.
解答:解:(1)0.375×1
+
×1.75,
=
×1
+
×1
,
=(
+
)×1
,
=1×1
,
=1
.
(2)(
+
+
)×12,
=
×12+
×12+
×12,
=3+10+8,
=21.
(3)1
×12.5×8,
=
×(12.5×8),
=
×100,
=120.
(4)3.14÷5+3.14×
,
=3.14×
+3.14×
,
=3.14×(
+
),
=3.14×1,
=3.14.
(5)
+(9
-7
)÷2
,
=
+(
-
)÷
,
=
+(
-
)÷
,
=
+
×
,
=
+
,
=
.
(6)4
-1.65-1.35,
=4
-(1.65+1.35),
=4
-3,
=1
.
3 |
4 |
5 |
8 |
=
3 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
=(
3 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
=1×1
3 |
4 |
=1
3 |
4 |
(2)(
1 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
=
1 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
=3+10+8,
=21.
(3)1
1 |
5 |
=
6 |
5 |
=
6 |
5 |
=120.
(4)3.14÷5+3.14×
4 |
5 |
=3.14×
1 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=3.14×(
1 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=3.14×1,
=3.14.
(5)
7 |
20 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
=
7 |
20 |
37 |
4 |
38 |
5 |
11 |
4 |
=
7 |
20 |
185 |
20 |
152 |
20 |
11 |
4 |
=
7 |
20 |
33 |
20 |
4 |
11 |
=
7 |
20 |
12 |
20 |
=
19 |
20 |
(6)4
1 |
5 |
=4
1 |
5 |
=4
1 |
5 |
=1
1 |
5 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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