题目内容
(2012?宁波)计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
(
-
)-(
+
)
×[8.6÷(3.7+
)]
(
×
+
×
)÷
2×(0.25+
)÷
-
.
(
19 |
12 |
3 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
7 |
12 |
5 |
16 |
3 |
5 |
(
3 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
3 |
2×(0.25+
3 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
分析:(1)先把小括号去掉,然后再运用加法结合律简算;
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(3)先把小括号里面的根据乘法分配律简算,然后再算括号外的除法;
(4)先算小括号里面的加法,再算乘法,然后算除法,最后算减法.
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(3)先把小括号里面的根据乘法分配律简算,然后再算括号外的除法;
(4)先算小括号里面的加法,再算乘法,然后算除法,最后算减法.
解答:解:(1)(
-
)-(
+
),
=
-
-
-
,
=
-
-
-
,
=(
-
)-(
+
),
=1-1,
=0;
(2)
×[8.6÷(3.7+
)],
=
×[8.6÷4.3],
=
×2,
=
;
(3)(
×
+
×
)÷
,
=[
×(
+
)]÷
,
=[
×1]÷
,
=
×3,
=
;
(4)2×(0.25+
)÷
-
,
=2×1÷
-
,
=2÷
-
,
=3-
,
=2
.
19 |
12 |
3 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
7 |
12 |
=
19 |
12 |
3 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
7 |
12 |
=
19 |
12 |
7 |
12 |
3 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
=(
19 |
12 |
7 |
12 |
3 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
=1-1,
=0;
(2)
5 |
16 |
3 |
5 |
=
5 |
16 |
=
5 |
16 |
=
5 |
8 |
(3)(
3 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
3 |
=[
3 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
3 |
=[
3 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
=
3 |
4 |
=
9 |
4 |
(4)2×(0.25+
3 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
=2×1÷
2 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
=2÷
2 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
=3-
2 |
5 |
=2
3 |
5 |
点评:四则混合运算的顺序:1、如果是同一级运算,一般按从左往右依次进行计算;
2、如果既有加减、又有乘除法,先算乘除法、再算加减;
3、如果有括号,先算括号里面的;
4、如果符合运算定律,可以利用运算定律进行简算.
2、如果既有加减、又有乘除法,先算乘除法、再算加减;
3、如果有括号,先算括号里面的;
4、如果符合运算定律,可以利用运算定律进行简算.
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