题目内容

(2012?宁波)用递等式计算:(浙教版学生最后2题必做,其他4题任选;人教版学生可以任选其中6题.)
①987+104×65-1747;                   
②86.4÷3.2-6.4×3.2;
37
63
÷7+
1
7
×
26
63
;                     
④17-16.8÷(1.8+7.2×
1
12
);
⑤( 
7
9
+
4
21
-
3
7
)×6.3;                   
⑥15÷〔( 
5
7
-
1
2
)÷
3
28
〕-0.5;
⑦6
3
13
÷
10
27
+5
2
13
×2.7-1
5
13
×2
7
10
;      
⑧〔14.8-3
1
3
÷(7
5
12
-5.75)〕×0.4.
分析:算式③⑤⑦可以根据乘法分配律进行简便计算;
其余算式根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的.
解答:解:①987+104×65-1747,
=987+6760-1747,
=7747-1747,
=6000;

②86.4÷3.2-6.4×3.2,
=27-20.48,
=6.52;

37
63
÷7+
1
7
×
26
63

=
37
63
×
1
7
+
1
7
×
26
63

=(
37
63
+
26
63
)×
1
7

=1×
1
7

=
1
7


④17-16.8÷(1.8+7.2×
1
12
),
=17-16.8÷(1.8+0.6),
=17-16.8÷2.4,
=17-7,
=10;

⑤( 
7
9
+
4
21
-
3
7
)×6.3,
=
7
9
×6.3+
4
21
×6.3-
3
7
×
6.3,
=4.9+1.2-2.7,
=3.4;

⑥15÷〔( 
5
7
-
1
2
)÷
3
28
〕-0.5,
=15÷[(
10
14
-
7
14
)×
28
3
]-0.5,
=15÷[
3
14
×
28
3
]-0.5,
=15÷2-0.5,
=7.5-0.5,
=7;

⑦6
3
13
÷
10
27
+5
2
13
×2.7-1
5
13
×2
7
10

=6
3
13
×
27
10
+5
2
13
×
27
10
-1
5
13
×
27
10

=(6
3
13
+5
2
13
-1
5
13
)×
27
10

=10×
27
10

=27;

⑧〔14.8-3
1
3
÷(7
5
12
-5.75)〕×0.4,
=[14.8-
10
3
÷(
89
12
-
23
4
)]×0.4,
=[14.8-
10
3
÷(
89
12
-
69
12
)]×0.4,
=[14.8-
10
3
÷
5
3
]×0.4,
=[14.8-
10
3
×
3
5
]×0.4,
=[14.8-2]×0.4,
=12.8×0.4,
=5.12.
点评:完成有关于分数的四则混合运算时要细心,注意通分约分,能使用运算定律间算要简算.
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