题目内容
计算下列各题.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
解:(1)+-0.75,
=+-,
=;
(2)3.5-1+,
=3-1+,
=(3+)-1,
=3-1,
=2;
(3)×5.3+0.125×4.7,
=0.125×5.3+0.125×4.7,
=0.125×(5.3+4.7),
=0.125×10,
=1.25;
(4)×[×(-÷2)],
=×[×(-)],
=×[×],
=××,
=.
分析:(1)把小数化为分数,通分计算;
(2)把小数化为分数,运用加法交换律简算;
(3)把分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号内的除法,再算小括号内的减法,原式变为×[×],去括号约分计算.
点评:注意观察题目中数字构成的特点和规律,善于灵活运用运算定律或运算技巧,巧妙解答.
=+-,
=;
(2)3.5-1+,
=3-1+,
=(3+)-1,
=3-1,
=2;
(3)×5.3+0.125×4.7,
=0.125×5.3+0.125×4.7,
=0.125×(5.3+4.7),
=0.125×10,
=1.25;
(4)×[×(-÷2)],
=×[×(-)],
=×[×],
=××,
=.
分析:(1)把小数化为分数,通分计算;
(2)把小数化为分数,运用加法交换律简算;
(3)把分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号内的除法,再算小括号内的减法,原式变为×[×],去括号约分计算.
点评:注意观察题目中数字构成的特点和规律,善于灵活运用运算定律或运算技巧,巧妙解答.
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