题目内容
下面的题怎样简便怎样算: ①(
|
②
|
③38
| ||||||||||||||
④17.98+2.5×0.3-18÷1.5 | ⑤
|
⑥(
|
分析:①(
-
÷4×
)÷
,按照分数四则混合运算的运算顺序和分数四则运算的计算法则进行计算;
②
×23,转化为
×(24-1),再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
③38
-15.38+61.25-3.62,运用加法交换律和结合律及减法的性质进行简算;
④17.98+2.5×0.3-18÷1.5,按照小数四则混合运算的运算顺序和小数四则运算的法则进行计算;
⑤
×
+
×
,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
⑥(
+
)÷
.把除数转化为乘它的倒数,再运用乘法分配律进行简算.
1 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
②
23 |
24 |
23 |
24 |
③38
3 |
4 |
④17.98+2.5×0.3-18÷1.5,按照小数四则混合运算的运算顺序和小数四则运算的法则进行计算;
⑤
6 |
7 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
6 |
7 |
⑥(
7 |
8 |
7 |
16 |
7 |
16 |
解答:解:①(
-
÷4×
)÷
,
=(
-
×
×
)÷
,
=(
-
)×2,
=
×2,
;
②
×23,
=
×(24-1),
=
×24-
,
=23-
,
=22
;
③38
-15.38+61.25-3.62,
=38.75+61.25-(15.38+3.62),
=100-19,
=81;
④17.98+2.5×0.3-18÷1.5,
=17.98+0.75-12,
=18.73-12,
=6.73;
⑤
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
⑥(
+
)÷
.
=
×
+
×
,
=2+1,
=3.
1 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
=(
1 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
=(
1 |
8 |
1 |
64 |
=
7 |
64 |
7 |
32 |
②
23 |
24 |
=
23 |
24 |
=
23 |
24 |
23 |
24 |
=23-
23 |
24 |
=22
1 |
24 |
③38
3 |
4 |
=38.75+61.25-(15.38+3.62),
=100-19,
=81;
④17.98+2.5×0.3-18÷1.5,
=17.98+0.75-12,
=18.73-12,
=6.73;
⑤
6 |
7 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
6 |
7 |
=(
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
6 |
7 |
=1×
6 |
7 |
=
6 |
7 |
⑥(
7 |
8 |
7 |
16 |
7 |
16 |
=
7 |
8 |
16 |
7 |
7 |
16 |
16 |
7 |
=2+1,
=3.
点评:此题考查的目的是灵活运用运算定律和运算性质对小数、分数四则混合运算进行简便计算.
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