题目内容
用递等式计算 3060÷15-2.5×2.4 | 1.05×(3.8-0.8)÷6.3 | 2.1×4+1.6 |
5.25-(1.25+2.4) | 6.3×1.4+4.7×1.4-1.4 | 9÷2.5÷0.4. |
解:(1)3060÷15-2.5×2.4,
=204-2.5×4×0.6,
=204-10×0.6,
=204-6,
=198;
(2)1.05×(3.8-0.8)÷6.3,
=1.05×3÷6.3,
=1.05×3÷(3×2.1),
=1.05×3÷3÷2.1,
=1.05÷2.1,
=0.5;
(3)2.1×4+1.6,
=8.4+1.6,
=10;
(4)5.25-(1.25+2.4),
=5.25-1.25-2.4,
=4-2.4,
=1.6;
(5)6.3×1.4+4.7×1.4-1.4,
=(6.3+4.7-1)×1.4,
=10×1.4,
=14;
(6)9÷2.5÷0.4,
=9÷(2.5×0.4),
=9÷1,
=9.
分析:(1)3060÷15-2.5×2.4,按运算顺序计算即可;
(2)1.05×(3.8-0.8)÷6.3,把6.3拆成3×2.1与(3.8-0.8)=3进行简算;
(3)2.1×4+1.6,按运算顺序进行计算;
(4)5.25-(1.25+2.4),利用减法的性质,去括号以后,5.25和1.25结合进行简算;
(4)6.3×1.4+4.7×1.4-1.4,应用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(5)9÷2.5÷0.4,利用除法的性质简算.
点评:此题考查学生小数四则混合运算的计算能力,在做此类计算时,如果能用简便算法尽量用简便算法.
=204-2.5×4×0.6,
=204-10×0.6,
=204-6,
=198;
(2)1.05×(3.8-0.8)÷6.3,
=1.05×3÷6.3,
=1.05×3÷(3×2.1),
=1.05×3÷3÷2.1,
=1.05÷2.1,
=0.5;
(3)2.1×4+1.6,
=8.4+1.6,
=10;
(4)5.25-(1.25+2.4),
=5.25-1.25-2.4,
=4-2.4,
=1.6;
(5)6.3×1.4+4.7×1.4-1.4,
=(6.3+4.7-1)×1.4,
=10×1.4,
=14;
(6)9÷2.5÷0.4,
=9÷(2.5×0.4),
=9÷1,
=9.
分析:(1)3060÷15-2.5×2.4,按运算顺序计算即可;
(2)1.05×(3.8-0.8)÷6.3,把6.3拆成3×2.1与(3.8-0.8)=3进行简算;
(3)2.1×4+1.6,按运算顺序进行计算;
(4)5.25-(1.25+2.4),利用减法的性质,去括号以后,5.25和1.25结合进行简算;
(4)6.3×1.4+4.7×1.4-1.4,应用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(5)9÷2.5÷0.4,利用除法的性质简算.
点评:此题考查学生小数四则混合运算的计算能力,在做此类计算时,如果能用简便算法尽量用简便算法.
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