题目内容
用简便方法计算: 28.6×15-2.86×50 |
64×(
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
(
|
分析:(1)28.6×15-2.86×50,将原式转化为:28.6×15-28.6×5,然后运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)64×(
-
-
),应用乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)
×
+
×
,将原式转化为:
×
+
,再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)(
-
×
)÷(
+
),根据分数四则混合运算的顺序,按照分数四则运算的计算法则进行简算.
(2)64×(
7 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
16 |
(3)
2 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
3 |
5 |
5 |
7 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
(4)(
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
9 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
解答:解:(1)28.6×15-2.86×50,
=28.6×15-28.6×5,
=28.6×(15-5),
=28.6×10,
=286;
(2)64×(
-
-
),
=64×
-64×
-64×
,
=56-48-20,
=-12;
(3)
×
+
×
,
=
×
+
,
=(
+1)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)(
-
×
)÷(
+
),
=(
-
)÷
,
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
.
=28.6×15-28.6×5,
=28.6×(15-5),
=28.6×10,
=286;
(2)64×(
7 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
16 |
=64×
7 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
16 |
=56-48-20,
=-12;
(3)
2 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
3 |
5 |
5 |
7 |
=
2 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
=(
2 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
=
7 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
=
3 |
5 |
(4)(
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
9 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
=(
2 |
3 |
2 |
9 |
8 |
15 |
=
4 |
9 |
8 |
15 |
=
4 |
9 |
15 |
8 |
=
5 |
6 |
点评:此题考查的目的是使学生掌握四则混合运算的顺序和计算法则,并且能够灵活选择简便方法进行简算.
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