题目内容
脱式计算(注意能简算的一定要简算哟)
×2013 | 3.25×+7.75×- |
25%×1.25×32 | 389.5×35+38.95×650. |
解:(1)×2013,
=×(2012+1),
=×2012+×1,
=2011+,
=2011;
(2)3.25×+7.75×-,
=×(3.25+7.75-1),
=×10,
=6;
(3)25%×1.25×32,
=25%×1.25×4×8,
=(0.25×4)×(1.25×8),
=1×10,
=10;
(4)389.5×35+38.95×650,
=38.95×350+38.95×650,
=38.95×(350+650),
=38.95×1000,
=38950.
分析:(1)把2013改写成(2012+1),从而运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)逆用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把32改写成4×8,进而运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(4)把389.5×35改写成38.95×350,从而逆用乘法分配律简算.
点评:此题是考查分数、小数的四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式中数的特点,灵活运用一些运算定律进行简便计算.
=×(2012+1),
=×2012+×1,
=2011+,
=2011;
(2)3.25×+7.75×-,
=×(3.25+7.75-1),
=×10,
=6;
(3)25%×1.25×32,
=25%×1.25×4×8,
=(0.25×4)×(1.25×8),
=1×10,
=10;
(4)389.5×35+38.95×650,
=38.95×350+38.95×650,
=38.95×(350+650),
=38.95×1000,
=38950.
分析:(1)把2013改写成(2012+1),从而运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)逆用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把32改写成4×8,进而运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(4)把389.5×35改写成38.95×350,从而逆用乘法分配律简算.
点评:此题是考查分数、小数的四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式中数的特点,灵活运用一些运算定律进行简便计算.
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