题目内容

用简便方法计算下面各题(写出必要的简算过程).
19.6÷20÷0.52.65×1.7+1.7×1.350.145×500×2102×0.45.

解:(1)19.6÷20÷0.5,
=19.6÷(20×0.5),
=19.6÷10,
=1.96;

(2)2.65×1.7+1.7×1.35,
=(2.65+1.35)×1.7,
=4×1.7,
=6.8;

(3)0.145×500×2,
=0.145×(500×2),
=0.145×1000,
=145;

(4)102×0.45,
=(100+2)×0.45,
=100×0.45+2×0.45,
=45+0.9,
=45.9.
分析:(1)运用除法的性质简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用乘法分结合律简算;
(4)把102看作100+2,运用乘法分结合律简算.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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