题目内容

8.计算(别忘了,能简算的要简算).
$\frac{9}{13}$÷5+$\frac{4}{13}$×$\frac{1}{5}$;         $\frac{7}{15}$+$\frac{8}{15}$÷$\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{1}{5}$;           $\frac{3}{4}$÷($\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{1}{2}$)×$\frac{3}{8}$;
$\frac{7}{8}$÷$\frac{7}{16}$-$\frac{7}{16}$÷$\frac{7}{8}$;        ($\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{3}{8}$)×($\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{1}{2}$);[1-($\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{1}{6}$)]÷$\frac{5}{6}$.

分析 (1)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)先算除法,再按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(3)先算加法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
(4)先算除法,再算减法;
(5)先算加法和减法,再算乘法;
(6)先算加法,再算减法,最后算除法.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{9}{13}$÷5+$\frac{4}{13}$×$\frac{1}{5}$
=$\frac{9}{13}$×$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{4}{13}$×$\frac{1}{5}$
=($\frac{9}{13}$+$\frac{4}{13}$)×$\frac{1}{5}$
=1×$\frac{1}{5}$
=$\frac{1}{5}$;

(2)$\frac{7}{15}$+$\frac{8}{15}$÷$\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{1}{5}$
=$\frac{7}{15}$+$\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{1}{5}$
=$\frac{17}{15}$+$\frac{1}{5}$
=$\frac{4}{3}$;

(3)$\frac{3}{4}$÷($\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{1}{2}$)×$\frac{3}{8}$
=$\frac{3}{4}$÷$\frac{9}{10}$×$\frac{3}{8}$
=$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{3}{8}$
=$\frac{5}{16}$;

(4)$\frac{7}{8}$÷$\frac{7}{16}$-$\frac{7}{16}$÷$\frac{7}{8}$
=2-$\frac{1}{2}$
=1$\frac{1}{2}$;

(5)($\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{3}{8}$)×($\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{1}{2}$)
=$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{3}{10}$
=$\frac{3}{16}$;

(6)[1-($\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{1}{6}$)]÷$\frac{5}{6}$
=[1-$\frac{1}{2}$]÷$\frac{5}{6}$
=$\frac{1}{2}$÷$\frac{5}{6}$
=$\frac{3}{5}$.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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