题目内容

12.计算下面各题,能简算的要写出简算过程.
15×32-4050÷50        
6.75÷(3.6-0.9×3)
4.67-(2.98+0.67)
23.8×9.9+2.38
($\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{1}{6}$)×$\frac{1}{6}$×36
$\frac{1}{6}$÷[1÷($\frac{3}{5}$-$\frac{3}{10}$)].

分析 (1)先算乘法和除法,再算减法;
(2)先算乘法,再算减法,最后算除法;
(3)利用减法的性质简算;
(4)(5)利用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算减法,再算括号里面的除法,最后算括号外面的除法.

解答 解:(1)15×32-4050÷50
=480-81
=399;

(2)6.75÷(3.6-0.9×3)
=6.75÷(3.6-2.7)
=6.75÷0.9
=7.5;

(3)4.67-(2.98+0.67)
=4.67-0.67-2.98
=4-2.98
=1.02;

(4)23.8×9.9+2.38
=2.38×(99+1)
=2.38×100
=238;

(5)($\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{1}{6}$)×$\frac{1}{6}$×36
=$\frac{1}{2}$×$\frac{1}{6}$×36-$\frac{1}{6}$×$\frac{1}{6}$×36
=3-1
=2;

(6)$\frac{1}{6}$÷[1÷($\frac{3}{5}$-$\frac{3}{10}$)]
=$\frac{1}{6}$÷[1÷$\frac{3}{10}$]
=$\frac{1}{6}$×$\frac{3}{10}$
=$\frac{1}{20}$.

点评 整数混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算即可.

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