21、Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food.

You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.

Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶)will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet(多样化饮食). The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.

Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat (羊肉,牛肉) and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.

1. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _________.

  A. depend on one sense in choosing food           B. are not satisfied with their food

  C. choose food in similar ways                         D. eat entirely different food

2. Which of the following eats only one type of food?

  A. The white butterfly.                                     B. The small bird.

  C. The bear.                                                   D. The fox.

3. Certain animals change their choice of food when ___________.

  A. the season changes                                     B. the food color changes

  C. they move to different places                       D. they are attracted by different smells

4. We can learn from the last paragraph that __________.

  A. food is chosen for a good reason                  B. French and British food is good

  C. some people have few choices of food                  D. some people care little about healthy diet

20、The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage (孤儿院) knew little about her. The streets where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else—to be independent (独立). At twenty-one, she left the orphanage and began work as a secretary (秘书). And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody.

Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasn’t good enough,” she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.

Mary studied management (管理) at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987, she had spent a lot of time on photography (摄影). She has held several exhibitions (展览 ) of her work in many places—China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and bring up her family.

The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey is not finished yet.

1. The sentence “…orphanage girls could be something.” means that orphanage girls could be______.

   A. understood by others                   B. popular and successful 

 C. Miss Hong Kong                         D. known to everybody

2. This passage is probably taken from ______.

   A. a newspaper                               B. a science magazine

   C. a history textbook                       D. a novel

3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

   A. All the children at the orphanage liked Mary.

   B. Mary was not happy when she was working as a secretary.

   C. Mary’s boyfriend was good at English.

   D. Mary’s life in the orphanage was difficult.

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17、学校志愿者协会招募新成员,打算在假期期间到市儿童医院组织志愿者活动。你决定去做志愿者。请你根据以下表格内容,以李华的名义写一封申请信。可结合自己的实际适当增加细节。词数要求80左右。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Name

Li Hua

Class

Class 5, Grade 8

Reasons to join the volunteer group

Like helping others, love kids…

Hobbies

Singing, dancing, telling stories…

Dear Chairman,

I’m Li Hua.I’m in class 5, Grade 8.                                               

                                                                               

                                                                               

I hope you’ll let me join the volunteer group.I’m looking forward to your reply.

                                                                                                                    Best wishes,

                                                                                                                      Li Hua

 

 

16、

Some Advice on Travel

1.  Forget about fashion.Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys(旅行).

2.  Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.

3.  If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to take your warm clothes.

4.  If you’re going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblock(防晒霜)and sunglasses.

5.  Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.

6.  Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a train station.There are often thieves there!

7.  Always leave room in your bag for presents.

8.  Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you have one, take your student card with and save money.

1.If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take             with you.

A.warm clothes and sports shoes                        B.sunglasses and sunblock

      C.fashionable clothes and a big bag                 D.some fruits and drinks

2.According to the passage(根据短文的意思),             is a good way to keep away from boredom(无聊)while you are on a a train or a bus.

A.taking a camera                                       B.reading a good book

    C.1istening to music                                     D.sleeping for some time

3.You must always             while you are at some busy places because there are often thieves there.

A.take your things away                              B.look after your things well

C.give your things away                                D.get your things ready

4.If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show             to the shop assistant.

A.his ID card                                             B.his name

C.his passport                                               D.his student card

5.The underlined word “capture” in this passage means “           ”.

A.拍摄                   B.感受                    C.抓住                   D.控制

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15、I was in the park with my elder sister, Cathy, on Friday.My sister left her jacket on a chair while we were talking to some friends.When we went back to the chair, a girl in a red T-shirt was sitting there.She had some money in her hand.When she saw us, she got up and walked away.

I asked my sister, “Did you have any money in your jacket?”

      She said, “Yes, Anna, I did.”

      I said, “Look in your jacket quickly.”

      Cathy looked in her jacket, but her money was not there.

“That girl stole(偷)it!” I said, and we both ran after her.We caught her quickly.My sister was very angry and she said, “Give me the money.” The girl gave the money to Cathy and ran away.

Then we went home.But before we could tell our parents, my mother said to Cathy, “You left your money at home.It’s on the table in the sitting room.You must be more careful with money.”

So the girl in the red T-shirt was not a thief!She probably thought we were thieves!We felt terrible.

      Please telephone us if you know this girl!We are very sorry for our mistake.We would like to say sorry to her and give the money back to her.

根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。

1.Cathy thought the money in the girl’s hand was from her jacket.

2.The girl gave the money to Cathy became she wanted to help Cathy.

3.Cathy’s money was really at home.

4.Hearing their mother's words, they knew the girl was a thief.

5.The writer writes the message to say thanks to the girl.

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