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28、No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting(天气预报).

For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.

Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.

1. Which of the following can be used here to replace(取代) the underlined phrase “on the way”?

   A. away                  B. gone                 C. disappearing             D. coming

2. When you see the stars twinkle clearly at night, the weather will be_________.

   A. warm                 B. rainy                 C. clear and fine            D. cold

3. Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy?

   A. A rainbow appears in the morning.

   B. Some birds fly high.

   C. The stars twinkle clearly at night.

   D. Fogs appear in the morning just above a river.

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23、

In choosing Steven Chu as his energy secretary(能源部长),Barack Obama has chosen one of the most prominent U.S.scientists of using science to deal with global warming(全球变暖).

Steven Chu was born in St.Louis,Missouri,in 1948.His father was a college teacher.At that time,they were only the third Chinese family to live there.In high school,Chu played tennis and was on the school club.He took his first physics class in his senior year at Garden City High School and became interested in it.

Steven Chu got his first doctor's degree in maths and physics in 1970.Then he went to California for another doctor's degree.In 1978,Chu worked in Bell Lab where he developed ways to C001 and trap atoms using a laser(用激光冷却和俘获原子).In 1997,he got the Nobel Prize for physics for this.He left Stanford in 2004,after he was made head of the Lawrence Berkley National Lab in California.As the head of the national lab,Chu has tried to find scientific ways to climate change and soon Become a member of the Climate Council working for a new global climate treaty(气候条约)for 2009.

He also insists on the need to end the unnecessary waste of energy.“If I were King of the world,I would spend the next ten years on energy efficiency and conservation(节能和环保),” He said last year.

On December 11th,2008,Barack Obama made him energy secretary.He would be the first Chinese-American to run the Department of Energy and devote himself to sustainable(可持续发展的)energy.

1.Who is Steven Chu?

A.He is a Nobel Prize winner for energy.        B.He is a visiting scientist in America.

C.He is an American-Chinese.                       D.He is a Chinese-American.

2.The underlined word “prominent” in the first paragraph means _________.

A.参与竞选的         B.遵守承诺的         C.才能卓越的         D.出身显赫的

3.Which is the right order of the following events about Steven Chu?

a.He was chosen by Barack Obama as US energy secretary.

b.He got the Nobel Prize for his excellent research work.

c.He studied in California for his second doctor’s degree.

d.He became a member of the Climate Council.

e.He acted as the head of the national lab in California.

A.b,c,d,e,a                                         B.c,b,e,d,a

C.d,a,b,c,e                                   D.a,c,b,d,e

4.In the next part of this passage,the writer would most probably tell us the following EXCEPT _________.

A.Obama's reason of choosing Chu as the energy secretary

B.Chu's plan and work on energy efficiency and conservation

C.Obama's new plan to Chinese-Americans

D.both Obama and Chu's plans and ideas on sustainable energy

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