10、It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ·
A.rewards B.prizes C.awards D.results
9、—Hurry up,or there will be a long queue to buy the tickets
—Don’t worry, they can be at any time these days-
A.available B.present C.acceptable D reasonable
8、In the market, the merchants and joked with the customers-
A.debated B.bargained C.quarreled D.argued
7、Since you have come so far with your experiment,you carry it through to the end.
A.may B.might C.may well D.may as well
6、I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my ear.Coming my way across the parking lot
was 1 society would consider a bum(无业游民).From the 2 of him,I could see he
had no car, no home,no clean clothes,and no money.He sat down in front of the bus stop but didn’t look like he could have enough money to even 3 in the bus.“That’s a very pretty car,”he said.He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的), 4 he had a(an) 5 of dignity(尊严)around him.I said,“Thanks”And 6 wiping off my car.He sat there 7 as I worked.The 8 beg for money never carne As the silence between us widened something inside said,“Ask him if he needs any help.”I was 9 that he would say“Yes”“Do you need any help?”I asked.He answered in three 10 but profound(深奥的)words that I shall never 11 “Don’t we a11?”he said.
I had been feeling high.successful and important 12 those three words 13 me like a shotgun Don’t we all? I needed help.Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep,but I needed help.I 14 my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare,but enough to get a warm meal and a 15 for the day, Those three little words still sound 16 . No matter how much you have 17 ,you need help too No matter how 18 you have,no matter how 19 you are with problems,even without money or a place to sleep,you can 20 help.
1.A that B.what C.which D.how
2.A.movements B.manners C.1ooks D.attitudes
3.A.ride B.buy C.drive D.stop
4.A.so B.and C.therefore D.but
5.A.air B.atmosphere C.appearance D.figure
6.A.finished B.stopped C.continued D.began
7.A.quietly B.impatiently C.aimlessly D.eagerly
8.A.intended B.expected C.liked D.planned
9.A.afraid B.glad C.doubtful D.sure
10.A simple B.ordinary C.complex D. normal
11.A.accept B.forget C.respond D. choose
12.A.unless B.after C.until D.when
13.A.frightened B beat C.wounded D. hit
14.A.reached in B searched for C.100ked up D.exposed to
15.A.shelter B.clothes C.reward D. blanket
16.A.nice B.ridiculous(可笑的) C.true D.proper
17.A.contributed B.devoted C.given D.achieved
18.A.few B.many C.little D.much
19.A.10aded B.puzzled C.faced D.unsatisfied
20.A.received B.give C.need D.seek
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得分
二、选择题
(每空? 分,共? 分)
5、Recently I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together at the airport.The airline had announced her departure and standing near the security gate,they hugged and he said,“I love you.I wish you enough”
She in turn said,“Dad,our life together has been more than enough.Your love is a11 I ever needed.I wish you enough,too,Dad.”They kissed and she left
He walked over toward the window where I was seated Standing there I could see he wanted and needed to cry.I tried not to disturb his privacy, but he welcomed me in by asking,“Did you ever say good—bye to someone knowing it would be forever?’’
“Yes,I have.”I replied“Forgive me for asking, but why is this a forever good-bye?”“I’m old and she lives much too far away I have challenges ahead,and the reality is,the next trip back will be for my funeral.”He said.
“When you were saying good-bye 1 heard you say,‘1 wish you enough.’May I ask what that means?”
He began to smile.“That’s a wish that has been handed down for many generations within my family.My parents used to say it to everyone.”
He paused for a moment,looking up as if trying to remember it in detail,and then he smiled even more“When we said‘I wish you enough’,we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with just enough good things to sustain(使…持续)them.,,He continued and then turning toward me be shared the following:
“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright。
I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.
I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive.
I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger.
I wish you enough gain to satisfy your wanting.
I wish you enough loss to appreciate a11 that you possess
I wish you enough ‘Hellos’ to get you enough the final ‘Good—byes’”
Then he walked away.
I WISH YOU ENOUGH !
1.The father at the airport to .
A.see his daughter off B.welcome his daughter home
C.meet his daughter and the author D.share the touching poem with the author
2.It can be inferred that .
A.it was not convenient for the father and daughter to see each other face to face
B.the daughter was eager to leave his father
C.the daughter was looking forward to her father’s funeral
D.the daughter did not care about his father at all
3.What is probably the author’s feeling after hearing the father’s words explaining the meaning “1 wish you enough”?
A.Satisfied B.Interested C.Moved D.Curious
4.Which is probably the best title of this story?
A.Enough is Enough B.Father and Daughter
C.I Wish You Enough D.You Can Never Be Happy Enough
4、Teenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside other traditional subjects such as math and languages
The class sit in a circle with their eyes shut and they count from one to ten;someone starts,the next voice comes from the far right,a third from the other side
The aim of the game is to listen for an opportunity to shout out the number without
clashing(冲突)with another voice or leaving a pause.On the first try, most of the young Germans try to be first,while a few are too shy to join in,but by the fifth time round,they develop a rhythm.The message:give other people space but also confidently claim your own.This is a requirement for social well—being
The Willy Hellpach School in Heidelberg is the first in the nation to develop happiness course.It is intended for students preparing for university entrance exams.
“The course isn’t there to make you happy,”Ernst Fritz Schubert,the school principal,warned pupils,“but rather to help you discover the ways to become happy.”
Cooking a meal together is one of the class exercises.Improving body language under the
guidance of two professional actresses is another.
The course is taught for three periods a week.Despite the happy subject.the pupils
themselves insist it is no laughing matter.
“In the first period,we had to each say something positive about another member of the class and about ourselves No laughing at people or teasing(取笑).” said Fanny,17.
The message:self-esteem(自尊)improves happiness,too.Research by the school shows it is not the first to start happiness classes:they also exist at some US universities,but are mainly based on positive thinking,using findings from studies of depression.
“That would be too one—sided for us.We want to show how decent food or exercise can help,too.”the principal said.
1.The best title of the text would be .
A.Basic things for happiness B.Having a try to be happy
C.Learning how to be happy D.Laughing a lot at school
2.Why is the course compared with math and languages?
A.It is given like the subjects which already exist
B.It is as important as traditional courses
C.It is necessary for the students.
D.It arouses similar interest of the students at the schoo1.
3.This course is required to be taken by .
A.first year students B.a11 students at this school
C.students with mental problems D.students who are going to finish school
4.The underlined word“decent”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to.
A.strange B. good C.ridiculous(可笑的) D.enough
3、There are three branches of medicine One is called“doctor medicine”or“scientific
medicine”.Scientific doctors try to observe sickness,look for logical pattern.and then find out how the human body works.From there they figure out what treatments may work This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4“century BC.Although nowadays it is successful。In the ancient this印preach probably did not cure many patients.
The second kind of medicine is called“natural cures”or“folk medicine”.in which 1ess educated people try to cure sickness with various herbs(草药).These folk healers also use observation and logic,but they are not so aware of it.They try things until they find something that seems to work,and then they keep doing that.Folk medicine flourished(兴起)long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times.
The third kind is called“health spas”or“faith healing”.Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed.Other times,a magician may make you a magic charm,or say a spell(咒语),to cure you.Some religious groups organize healing shrines(圣坛)for the sick In these places people rest,get plenty of sleep,eat healthy food,drink water instead of wine,and exercise in various,ways.They also talk to the priests(牧师)and pray to the gods·If you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard,going to these places may be just the right thing to make you feel better.
1.Doctor medicine .
A.has a longer history than folk medicine
B.has been practiced for around 2,400 years
C.bases its treatments on observation and magic
D.was very successful in curing sicknesses in ancient times
2.According to tile passage,which of the following is NOT used in health spas?
A.Magic power B. Various herbs C.Religious faith D.A healthy life style
3.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?
A.Folk healers choose different herbs to cure diseases without any sound basis
B.People who practice folk medicine need lots of formal education On herbs.
C. The success of folk medicine led to the development of doctor medicine.
D. Natural cures worked better than scientific medicine in ancient times
4.The author’s primary purpose in this passage is to
A.describe different types of medicine
B.argue for the importance of medicine in health care
C.show the important role religion plays in medical treatments
D.compare the educational background of three different types of patients
2、So far as I know, Miss Hamah was the first person to give the basic difference between work and labor.To be happy, a mall must feel,firstly, free and secondly, important.He cannot be really happy if he is forced by society to do what he does not enjoy doing,or if what he enjoys doing is lowly thought of by society as valueless or unimportant.In a society where slavery in the strict sense has been got rid of, the sign that what a man does is of social value is that he is paid moneyto do it,but a laborer today can be called a Wag e slave.A man is a laborer if the job that society offers him is not interesting to himself but he has to take it just owing to the necessity 0fearning aliving and supporting his family.
The opposite side to labor is play.When we play a game,we enjoy what we are doing,otherwise we should not play it,but it is a purely private activity;and society could not care whether we play it or not.
Between labor and play stands work.A man is a worker if he is personally interested in the job which society pays him to do;what from the point view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view willing play.Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends,not on the job itself, but on the tastes of the individual who does it.The difference does not.For example,agree with the difference between a physical and a mental job;a gardener or a taxi driver may be a worker, a bank clerk is a laborer.
Which a man is can be seen from his attitude toward leisure(闲暇1 To a worker, leisure means simply the hours he needs to relax and rest in order to work efficiently.He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure than too much;workers die of heart attack and forget their wives’birthday.To the laborer, on the other hand,leisure means freedom from compulsion(强迫),so that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring,and the more hours he is free to play, the better.
1.A man feels happy when .
A.he is supposed to do what is important in his opinion
B.he has to take a job to earn a living and support his family
C.he is doing something personally interesting and socially valuable
D.what he enjoys doing is what he thinks highly of
2.The reason why a 1aborer can be called a wage slave is that
A.he has a family to support
B.his wages are as low as what as lave used to make
C.society doesn’t care whether he plays or not
D.he is doing the job only for money, not for interest
3.Whether a job can be classified as labor or work depends on
A.whether it is a physical or mental
B.the tastes of the person who does it
C.the attitude of the society to ward it
D.the necessity of the job to the society and individual
4.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A.Whether to Work or to Play B.Work,Labor, and Play
C.Differences between Labor and Play D.Leisure,Key to Work,Labor and Play
1、此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上化一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出改词,并也用
斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下面画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Dear sir,
Thank you very much for your letter.I pleased to hear 1.
about your holiday and the people you meet in Rome.It 2.
sounds great fun and how I wish I could have been with 3.
you.Thank you also for the stamps you sent them to me 4.
for my collection.Most of them were those what I had 5.
been expecting for long.You said by your letter that 6.
you wish to have some photos of me.Sorry to tell you, 7.
I have little photos good enough to send to others. 8.
Yet I will send you a photo of your family.Please 9.
write soon and tell me what you arc getting on with 10.
your college life.
Yours,
Jason