3、In far northern Mongolia, the living of the smallest ethnic group in the country—the Tsaatan community depends on a kind of animal reindeer.
An American named Morgan Keay visited the Tsaatan community when she was studying in Mongolia in 2002. Local leaders told her that the animals were not healthy and the number of reindeer was. getting too small to support the community.
Back in the United States, Morgan Keay and a friend who had also studied in Mongolia started an organization. They named it Itgelthe Mongolian word for "hope".
The It gel Foundation has helped bring foreign scientists to Mongolia to research and treat reindeer diseases. They also helped Tsaatan workers build a community and visitor center. The building includes guest rooms for tourists. The Tsaatan not only work as guides, they now provide services for travelers. The community works in partnership with international tour operators, who had formerly been in control of the services.
People in the community designed the center, which they also own and manage. Before the visitor center was built, families earned an average of 100 dollars a year. Now Morgan Keay says the average is 3 to 4 times that. Money also goes into a community account.
Four years ago the Tsaatan had fewer than 500 reindeer. Now the herd has already reached 900.
Morgan Keay says the Tsaatan are becoming economically independent for the first time.
The Mongolian government is now considering a development plan written by the community that deals with education, health, the environment and economics.
1.The writer mainly intends to convey the message that
A.tourism is not the key to local economy
B.new ways can recover the Tsaatan community
C.wildlife conservation is a major concern
D.international cooperation makes a difference
2.With the help of It gel, the Tsaatan did the following EXCEPT
A.building a community and visitor center
B.providing services for travelers
C.doing research treating reindeer diseases
D.working as guides for tourists
3.What if reindeer in the Tsaatan community have died out according to the passage?
A.The Local people will lose economic resource.
B.The Tsaatan community will have to move to another place.
C.The Tsaatan community will also die out gradually.
D.Another animal will be raised by the Tsaatan instead of reindeer.
4.The underlined word "that" in the fifth paragraph refers to
A.the number of tourists coming to the community
B.the number of the reindeer left in the community
C.the amount of money earned by the Tsaatan families now
D.the amount of money the Tsaatan families earned before
5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A.The Tsaatan used to control the services for travelers to the community.
B.Morgan Keay is a Mongolian devoted to environmental conservation
C.The Mongolian government had designed a development plan for the community.
D.Money got from the visitor centre is managed by the community now.
2、The Internet began in the 1960s as a small network of academic and government computers primarily involved in research for the U.S. army. Originally limited to researchers at a handful of universities and government departments, the Internet has quickly become a worldwide network providing users with information on a range of subjects and allowing them
to purchase goods directly from companies via computer. By 1999, 84 million U.S. citizens had access to the Internet at home or work. More and more Americans arc paying bills, shopping, ordering airline tickets, and purchasing stocks via computer over the Internet.
Internet banking is also becoming increasingly popular. With lower overhead costs in terms of staffing and office space, Internet banks are able to offer higher interest rates on deposits and charge lower rates on loans than traditional banks. "Brick and mortar" banks are increasingly offering online banking services via some special websites to enlarge their traditional services. At present, 14 percent of Internet households conduct their banking by means of the Internet, and the figure is expected to double during the next two or three years.
Increasing commercial use of the Internet has heightened security and privacy concerns. With a credit card, an Internet user can order almost anything from an Internet site and have it delivered to their home or office. Companies doing business over the Internet need many security measures to protect credit card, bank account, and social security numbers from unauthorized access as they pass across the Internet. Any organization that connects its networks to the global Internet must carefully control the access point to ensure that out-siders cannot disturb the organization's internal networks or gain unauthorized access to the organization's computer systems and data.
1.According to the text, Internet banking______.
A.offers price advantages to users
B.requires little usage fees
C.is more efficient than traditional banking
D.is environmentally-conscious
2.The term "brick and mortar banks"(Line 3, Para.2)refers to
A .banks with dependable reputations B.banks with competitive interest rates
C.traditional banks with walk-in services D.banks with reliable on-line services
3.The last sentence of the third paragraph tells us that??____.
A.not many organization's networks may be at risk of being attacked
B.current technology cannot safeguard against unauthorized access to online networks
C.information security should be a pressing concern for Internet commerce
D.organizations must secure their networks and data against unauthorized use
4.Which commercial usage of the Internet does the author NOT refer to?
A.Buying airline tickets. B.Trading stocks.
C.Applying for a credit card. D.Internet shopping
5.What is this text mainly about?
A.Conveniences brought to consumers through use of the Internet.
B.The effect, ct of increasing commercial use of the Internet.
C.Security risks caused by commercial use of the Internet.
D.Advantages of Internet banking over traditional banking.
1、最近网上正在开展是否取消高中文理分科的讨论,人们的观点基本分成针锋相对的两派:支持者认为取消文理分科有助于提高学生整体素质,使学生更加适应新的时代要求。反对者认为文理分科有利于减轻学生负担,有利于对专门人才的选拔。请你用英语为某中学生英文报写一篇报道,介绍一下讨论的情况并发表自己的看法。
词数:120—150i司。首句已给出,不计人总词数。
参考词汇:liberal art class文科班 science class 理科班 all-round abilities整体素质
Recently readers have had a heated discussion about whether it's necessary to cancel the division of liberal art classes and science classes in senior middle schools.
29、We'll have a holiday.What about going to the West Lake?
A.two days B.two-day C.two-days D.two days'
28、—Where is your brother?
—I think he's still in bed,but he might just be in bathroom.
A./; / B.the; the C.the;/ D./; the
27、The thieves ran away separately, carrying a bag.The police then divided into groups to follow them immediately.
A.all B.each C.every D.either
26、从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.fever A.experiment B.frequent C.telephone D.excellent
2.pleasure A.usually B.university C.opposite D.musical
3.operate A.fortunate B.surface C.persuade D.necklace
4.town A.bowl B.crowd C.shown D.thrown
5.wealth A.southern B.smooth C.breathe D.worth
25、—Can I help you with the heavy box?
— .
A.Thank you for your help. B.You can, please.
C.That’s very nice of you. D.With pleasure.
24、It is the _______ to dye eggs at Easter in the western countries.
A.custom B.habit C.hobby D.tradition