28、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is bottled water better for you than tap? Or should you choose vitamin-enriched water? Experts say, skip it all. None of these products is likely to make you any healthier. Below, we look at four major myths about the benefits of drinking water. 71 Experts say there’s an easy way to judge. If you are not thirsty, your fluid intake is likely “just right”

Myth No 1: Drink eight glasses each day.

Scientists say there’s no clear health benefit of drinking so much water a day. 72 “Nobody really knows,” says Dr. Stanley Goldfarb, a kidney expert at the University.of Pennsylvania.

Myth No.2：Lots of water equals healthier skin.

The body is already 60 percent water. 73 Adding a few extra glasses of water each day has a limited effect. “It’s such a tiny part of what’s in the body,” says Goldfarb. “ It’s very unlikely that one’s getting any benefit.”

Myth No.3: 74

A more accurate statement may be: Drinking water is a helpful tool for dieters. “Water is a great strategy for dieters because it has no calories,” says Madeline Fernstrom of the University of Pittsburgh. “So you can keep your mouth busy without food and get a sense of satisfaction.” But water is not magical, she adds. “Other zero-calorie options such as diet sodas are fine, too.”

Myth No. 4: It’s easy to get dehydrated(脱水的) during a workout.

Dehydration sets in when a person has lost 2 percent of his or her body weight. 75 “It’s also obvious that individuals in hot, dry climates have an increased need for water,” says Goldfarb. “But for a walk in the park, no water bottle is necessary.”

A.     So where does the standard advice come from?

B.      But it’s unclear whether these changes are clinically significant.

C.     So for a 200-pound man, this means losing 4 pounds of water.

D.     Drinking extra water leads to weight loss.

E.      Drink as much water as you can.

F.      So, if you take a 200-pound man, he’s 120 pounds of water.

G.But first, how do you know if you’re drinking enough water?

七、书面表达

（每空？ 分，共？ 分）

27、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Robert,

Thank for your letter of May 12^th . How glad I was when I get it. I’d be very happy to be your pen friends. Now allow me introduce myself to you. I’m a boy student aged seventeen, study in Senior Three of Binhai High School. I’m a monitor of my class. I am about to take the National Matriculation Entrance Examination after twenty days, that is, between June 7 and 8. You know. I want very much to be a doctor working for poor peasants that I try to make fully use of every hour and study far into the night every day.

Best wishes！ 

                                                   Yours truly,

                                                      Bob

六、信息匹配

（每空？ 分，共？ 分）

26、As the population of the planet increases, so does the number of homes, businesses, parking lots, schools, airports and roadways. All these structures use electricity and need to be lighted. Humans demand these lights. They want their homes more comfortable and they want their streets sage. The problem is that researchers are finding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well.

Less than 10 years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town, lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attracted meteor shower(流星雨). The area was short of homes, street lights and traffic. If I did that today, I wouldn’t be able to see the meteor shower as well, and I would surely be run over by a car.

Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution. If you’ve ever taken a flight at night, the view is beautiful, but you must remember that all the light you see is wasted electricity. The crew of the space shuttles see an even bigger picture of how extensive the wasted electricity is worldwide.

Additionally, electricity needs to be generated, and the generation of electricity creates pollution by giving off greenhouse gases. This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life.

Scientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife. Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings, as they become puzzled by the light. It has been long known that tiny sea turtle hatchlings become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea.

    Fortunately, light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect. Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contribution to light pollution. 

  67. The author tells the story in the second paragraph mainly to _________.

        A. remember the past beauty of the town.

        B. stress the advantages of less pollution

        C. show the great changes of the town

        D. prove the bad effects of light pollution

  68. In the passage the author advises people _________.

        A. to try to reduce unnecessary light.

        B. not to ignore the beauty around.

        C. to set proper light for animals

        D. not to destroy the animal’s living conditions.

  69. What can be inferred from the passage?

        A. Light pollution is difficult to deal with.

        B. Light pollution is a threat to some animals.

        C. Light pollution has nothing to do with global warming

        D. Astronauts can’t see clearly in space due to light pollution.

  70. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph which follows the last paragraph?

        A. The author’s contribution to light pollution

        B. Other sources of light pollution

        C. Ways of reducing light pollution

 D. More bad effects of light pollution

五、短文改错

（每空？ 分，共？ 分）

25、There is no better place to be than beside the seaside in the summer. And even in Britain you can still find beaches away from the crowds with golden sand.

COMPTON BAY, ISLE OF WIGHT

This wide sandy beach is on the south west coast, between Freshwater and Brook is part of the Tennyson Heritage Coast. There are striking views of the white cliffs further along the coast. A coastal path passes behind the beach, and you can enjoy scenic cliff top walks in either direction.

Accommodation: Sandpipers Hotel (01983 758150, www. Sandpipershotel.com) with doubles from ￡10 pp.

KINGSGATE BAY, KENT

Around the beach round a bend in the coastal road from Ramsgate are white cliffs with Kingsgate Castle dominating the whole landscape. It is fairly isolated, with few facilities, but is perfect for summer bathing or for bracing winter walks.

Accommodation: Fayreness Hotel (0188 86866, www.fayreness.com) with doubles with breakfast from ￡69.50 pp.

RINGSTEAD BAY, DORSET

A picturesque 210 ft crescent (弦月状) of pebbles with clean water--- that’s a perfect escape from some of the busier beaches around Weymouth. You reach it by passing through the village of Upton, then along a narrow country road. Next to the car park is a well-stocked shop. The cliffs behind RINGSTEAD Bay are an excellent place for fossil hunting.

Accommodation: Glenburn Hotel (01305 832318, www. Glenburnhotel.com) with doubles from ￡79 including breakfast.

BRANSCOMBE, DEVON

Lying on the East Devon Heritage Coast, Branscombe has good facilities with toilets and a car park close to the beach, as well as a small picnic area. A well-stocked shop sells the most attractive dairy ice cream. Next to the shop is the Sea Shanty restaurant—open every day until 5 pm during the summer.

Accommodation: The Mason’s Arms, Branscombe Village (01297 680300, www. Masonsarms. Co.uk) with doubles from ￡65 pp with breakfast.

64. Which beach is the most wonderful place for summer bathing?

       A. COMPTON BAY.         B. BRANSCOMEBE.

       C. KINGSGATE BAY.    D. RINGSTEAD BAY.

65. If you want to know more information about Fayreness Hotel, you’d better refer to the following website_____________.

       A. www. Masonsarms. co. uk       B. www. Fayreness. Com

       C. www. Glenburnhotel.com        D. www. Sandpipershotel.com

66. What is the purpose of the passage?

       A. To attract more tourists

       B. To describe some beautiful beaches.

       C. To tell us the most beautiful places in UK are beaches.

       D. To tell us where to spend summer.

24、Andrew Carneigie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and, in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America. His success resulted partly from his ability to sell the product and partly from his policy of expanding during periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were reducing their investments. Carnegie believed that individuals should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society. He opposed charity, preferring instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others to help themselves. “He who dies rich, dies disgraced”, he often said. Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name, including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also founded a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other philanthropic(慈善的) gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to promote understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts. Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie’s generosity. His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the nucleus of the public library system that we all enjoy today.

60. The author quoted(引述) “he who dies rich, dies disgraced” in the passage to show______.

 A. He felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society.

 B. He opposed charity.

C. The wealthy die from their fortunes

 D. The wealthy die from not contributing to society.

61. Carnegie’s success includes following aspects EXCEPT_____.

 A. his policy of expanding.

B. his ability to sell the product

C. his ability to produce the product 

D. his hard work

62. Which of the following may NOT be philanthropic gifts to society according to the passage?____

   A. the Carnegie Institute of Washington.

B. the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh.

C. the steel industry.

   D. the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

63. What is the meaning of “Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie’s

generosity.” in the passage?________

    A. Few Americans have touched Andrew Carnegie’s generosity.

B. Many Americans have touched Andrew Carnegie’s generosity.

C. we all enjoy Andrew Carnegie’s generosity today.

D. Many Americans were given Andrew Carnegie’s generosity.

23、书面表达

国外某网站举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。

内容包括：

自我简介

写信目的

话题：我们应该感恩（thankful）

推荐的理由

预祝活动成功

注意：1.词数100左右

       2. 可适当增加细节使之连贯

22、  短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in the 18^th century, people

thought they were harm. So the king of Sweden decided to find out that this was

true or not. It was happened that there were two brothers were in prison at the

time. The king ordered one of them to drink tea every day and other coffee. Both

of them have lived many years without any problem. At last the one who had to

drink tea died on the age of 83 and the other lived even long. Because of this,

Sweden is today one of the country where tea and coffee are drunk.

六、书面表达

（每空？ 分，共？ 分）

21、l        Beijinger, 6 years’ overseas work experience in service industry, translation assignments and private tuition. Fluent in oral and written English and Chinese. Seek (寻找) part-time job in administration, customer service, E/C and C/E translations, Chinese tuition. Tel: 65514398; Email: ddjc745@yahoo.com.

l        I am a postgraduate of Nanjing University. I’m seeking foreign friends who want to improve their Chinese. I hope to improve my English with native speakers. We can do some language exchange. Email: Juliet zll@163.com.

l        125sqm, 5.6m height living room with marble floor. Two bedrooms with wooden floor on downstair and 20sqm sealed balcony. Kitchen & 2 bathrooms. Quiet neighborhood, well decorated and fully furnished, 24h security. Located at Asian Games Village. 3,500 yuan/month. Tel: 13910159003.

l        Seeking roommate. My name is Rosemary Ma and I’m looking for a quiet female who works in a foreign company. The apartment is in the embassy area close to Landao Building, Guiyon Building and the Silk market. Simply furnished. The apartment has two bedrooms, one kitchen and one toilet. Email: ma rosemary67@hotmail.com or call 13910186383.

48. The four passages above are probably taken from a column entitled “______” in a newspaper.

   A. Events & Activities           B. Announcement

   C. Entertainment                D. Personal classifieds

49. Who may find helpful information among the above passage?

   A. A family who want to buy an apartment.

   B. A girl who wants to share an apartment with others.

   C. A Chinese teacher of English finding a job.

   D. A Beijinger who wants to find a full-time job in connection with English.

50. A Canadian wishing to learn Chinese without paying anything should get in touch with _____.

   A. ddjc745@yahoo.com           B. Juliet zll@163.com

   C. 13910159003                 D. ma rosemary67@hotmail.com

五、短文改错

（每空？ 分，共？ 分）

20、                                

 “Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it’s a girl.”

  Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel proud when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.

  Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is clear that the change from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this resocialization process. Although many books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature referred to the role of a father.

  It is argued by some writers that the transition (转化) to the father’s role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother’s role. The mother’s role seems to require a complete transformation in daily life and highly innovative (革新性的) adaptation, on the other hand, the father’s role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the family.

44. According to the author, being a father ______.

   A. brings a feeling of excitement to some men

   B. makes some men feel proud and others worried.

   C. has a different meaning for those who have daughters

   D. means nothing but more responsibilities

45. In the third paragraph, the author _______.

   A. criticizes (批评) fathers for not taking enough responsibilities in bringing up their children

   B. excuses the American writers for ignoring the difficulties of being a father

   C. supports the idea that the chief (主要的) role of a father is to earn money for the family

   D. complains about the lack of social program to help husbands get used to the role of a father

46. The transition to the mother’s role requires that the wife ______.

   A. change her life style in a highly innovative way

   B. stay at home to take care of the baby

   C. make a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situation

   D. help her husband in his resocialization process

47. Some writers argue that with respect of (关于) the change of roles, fathers, compared with mothers, _______.

A. have an easier job to do                B. have to make more difficult adaptation

C. have to shoulder more responsibilities     D. can usually do a better job