Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.
　　One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to train its obedience. Obedience training doesn’t solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.
Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack（群）by using extreme measure. You can teach your dog its subordinate（从属的）role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to
pleasantly accept that you are in charge.
　　Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.
51. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _______.
A. be just part of their nature
　 B. worsen in modern society
　 C. occur when they go wild
　 D. present a threat to the community
52. The primary purpose of obedience training is to _______.
　 A. teach the dog to perform clever tricks
　 B. make the dog aware of its owner’s authority
　 C. provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior
　 D. enable the dog to regain its normal behavior
53. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _______.
　 A. essential to solving the dog’s behavior problems
　 B. the foundation for dogs to perform tasks
　 C. a good way to teach the dog new tricks
　 D. an extreme measure in obedience training
54. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?
　 A. To avoid being punished.
　 B. To show their affection for their masters.
　 C. To win leadership of the dog pack.
　 D. To show their willingness to obey.
55. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner _______.
　 A. can give the dog more rewards
　 B. will enjoy a better family life
　 C. can give the dog more freedom
　 D. will have more confidence in himself

Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.

　　One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to train its obedience. Obedience training doesn’t solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.

Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack（群）by using extreme measure. You can teach your dog its subordinate（从属的）role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to

pleasantly accept that you are in charge.

　　Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.

51. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _______.

A. be just part of their nature

　 B. worsen in modern society

　 C. occur when they go wild

　 D. present a threat to the community

52. The primary purpose of obedience training is to _______.

　 A. teach the dog to perform clever tricks

　 B. make the dog aware of its owner’s authority

　 C. provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior

　 D. enable the dog to regain its normal behavior

53. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _______.

　 A. essential to solving the dog’s behavior problems

　 B. the foundation for dogs to perform tasks

　 C. a good way to teach the dog new tricks

　 D. an extreme measure in obedience training

54. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?

　 A. To avoid being punished.

　 B. To show their affection for their masters.

　 C. To win leadership of the dog pack.

　 D. To show their willingness to obey.

55. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner _______.

　 A. can give the dog more rewards

　 B. will enjoy a better family life

　 C. can give the dog more freedom

　 D. will have more confidence in himself

Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.

　　One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to train its obedience. Obedience training doesn’t solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.

Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack（群）by using extreme measure. You can teach your dog its subordinate（从属的）role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to

pleasantly accept that you are in charge.

　　Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.

51. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _______.

A. be just part of their nature

　 B. worsen in modern society

　 C. occur when they go wild

　 D. present a threat to the community

52. The primary purpose of obedience training is to _______.

　 A. teach the dog to perform clever tricks

　 B. make the dog aware of its owner’s authority

　 C. provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior

　 D. enable the dog to regain its normal behavior

53. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _______.

　 A. essential to solving the dog’s behavior problems

　 B. the foundation for dogs to perform tasks

　 C. a good way to teach the dog new tricks

　 D. an extreme measure in obedience training

54. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?

　 A. To avoid being punished.

　 B. To show their affection for their masters.

　 C. To win leadership of the dog pack.

　 D. To show their willingness to obey.

55. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner _______.

　 A. can give the dog more rewards

　 B. will enjoy a better family life

　 C. can give the dog more freedom

　 D. will have more confidence in himself

Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.
One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to train its obedience. Obedience training doesn’t solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.
Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack（群）by using extreme measure. You can teach your dog its subordinate（从属的）role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to
pleasantly accept that you are in charge.
Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.

1. 1.

   Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _______.

   1. A.
      be just part of their nature
   2. B.
      worsen in modern society
   3. C.
      occur when they go wild
   4. D.
      present a threat to the community
2. 2.

   The primary purpose of obedience training is to _______.
   

   1. A.
      teach the dog to perform clever tricks
   2. B.
      make the dog aware of its owner’s authority
   3. C.
      provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior
   4. D.
      enable the dog to regain its normal behavior
3. 3.

   Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _______.
   

   1. A.
      essential to solving the dog’s behavior problems
   2. B.
      the foundation for dogs to perform tasks
   3. C.
      a good way to teach the dog new tricks
   4. D.
      an extreme measure in obedience training
4. 4.

   Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?
   

   1. A.
      To avoid being punished.
   2. B.
      To show their affection for their masters.
   3. C.
      To win leadership of the dog pack.
   4. D.
      To show their willingness to obey.
5. 5.

   When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner _______.
   

   1. A.
      can give the dog more rewards
   2. B.
      will enjoy a better family life
   3. C.
      can give the dog more freedom
   4. D.
      will have more confidence in himself

       Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to react in a normal way.

       One of the best things you can do for your dogs and yourself is to obedience train it. Obedience training doesn't solve all behavior problems, but it is the most important. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.

       Training is also an easy way to build the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to make yourself as leader of the dog pack by using extreme ways. You can teach your dog its subordinate（从属的） role by teaching it to follow your orders. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to happily accept that you are in charge.

       Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.

1．Behavior problems of dogs are believed to ________.

       A．worsen in modern society                  B．occur when they go wild

       C．be just part of their nature                  D．present a danger to the society

2．Effective communication between a dog and its owner is ________.

       A．an extreme measure in obedience training

       B．a good way to teach the dog new tricks

       C．an easy method for dogs to perform tasks

       D．a basic way to solve the dog's behavior problems

3．Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?

       A．To show their willingness to obey.

       B．To show their affection for their masters.

       C．To avoid being punished.

       D．To win leadership of the dog pack.

4．When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner ________.

       A．will enjoy a better family life

       B．can give the dog more freedom

       C．can give the dog more rewards

       D．will have more confidence in himself

Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.

One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to train it to obey. Obedience（服从，顺从） training doesn't solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.

Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of "come here, sit," it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate（次要的） role by teaching it to show submission（屈从） to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge. 

Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.

47．Behavior problems of dogs are believed to        

       A．worsen in modern society                    B．occur when they go wild

       C．be just part of their nature                 D．can’t be solved

48．Effective communication between a dog and its owner is_______        .

       A．an extreme measure in obedience training

       B．a good way to teach the dog new tricks

       C．the foundation for dogs to perform tasks

       D．essential to solving the dog's behavior problems

49．Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?

       A．To show their willingness to obey.      

       B．To show their affection for their masters.

       C．To avoid being punished.                  

       D．To win leadership of the dog pack.

50．What is the main idea of this passage?

       A．Methods of the dog’s obedience training.

       B．Methods of the dog’s feed.

       C．Behavior problems with the dog’s obedience training.

D．Communicating with your dog.

[1] Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets(发泄) that are acceptable in the home environment.

[2] One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train (驯服) it. Obedience training doesn't solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.

[3] Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack (群) by using extreme steps. You can

teach your dog its subordinate (从属的) role by teaching it to show obedience to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.

[4] Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than ______

1.What’s the main idea of the passage (no more than 8 words)

____________________________________________________

2.Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2 . (no more than 3 words)

_____________________ is essential to the dogs though it can't solve all behavior problems.

3.Fill in the blanks in paragraph 4 with proper words (no more than 4 words)

____________________________________________________

4.Point out at least 4 benefits of training dogs in Para.4 . (no more than 4 words)

____________________________________________________

5.What does the word “it ”(Line 1 , Paragraph 4) refer to ? (no more than 2 words) ?

____________________________________________________

Dogs are social animals, but without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark wildly, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to react in a normal way.

One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train (服从训练) it. Obedience training doesn’t solve all behavior problems, but it is the most important. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.

Training is also an easy way to build the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to make yourself as of the dog by using extreme ways. You can teach your dog its subordinate (从属的) role by teaching it to follow your orders. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to happily accept that you are in charge.

Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.

45．Behavior problems of dogs are believed to __________.

    A．worsen in modern society                 B．occur when they go wild

       C．be just part of their nature                 D．present a danger to the society

46．Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _________.

    A．an extreme measure in obedience training

    B．a good way to teach the dog new tricks

    C．an easy method for dogs to perform tasks

    D．a basic way to solve the dog’s behavior problems

47．Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?

    A．To show their willingness to obey      

       B．To avoid being punished.

    C．To show their emotion for their masters.   

       D．To win leadership.

48．When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner __________.

    A．will enjoy a better family life               B．can give the dog more freedom

       C．can give the dog more rewards            D．will have more confidence in himself

Dogs are social animals, but without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark wildly, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to react in a normal way.

One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train (服从训练) it. Obedience training doesn’t solve all behavior problems, but it is the most important. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.

Training is also an easy way to build the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to make yourself as of the dog by using extreme ways. You can teach your dog its subordinate (从属的) role by teaching it to follow your orders. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to happily accept that you are in charge.

Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.

1．Behavior problems of dogs are believed to __________.

    A．worsen in modern society                 B．occur when they go wild

       C．be just part of their nature                 D．present a danger to the society

2．Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _________.

    A．an extreme measure in obedience training

    B．a good way to teach the dog new tricks

    C．an easy method for dogs to perform tasks

    D．a basic way to solve the dog’s behavior problems

3．Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?

    A．To show their willingness to obey      

       B．To avoid being punished.

    C．To show their emotion for their masters.   

       D．To win leadership.

4．When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner __________.

    A．will enjoy a better family life               B．can give the dog more freedom

       C．can give the dog more rewards     D．will have more confidence in himself

Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animal. They will spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets(出路) that are acceptable in the domestic setting.

One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience-train (驯服) it. Obedience training doesn’t solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.

Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of "Come here, sit," it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack (群) by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate (从属的) role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.

Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal,

1. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to         .

A. be just part of their nature                      B. worsen in modern society

C. occur when they go wild                      D. present a threat to the community

2. The primary purpose, of obedience training is to         .

A. teach the dog to perform clever tricks

B. make the dog aware of its owner’s affection

C. provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior

D. enable the dog to regain its normal behavior

3. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is         .

A. essential to solving the dog’s behavior problems

B. the foundation for dogs to perform tasks

C. a good way to teach the dog new tricks

D. an extreme measure in obedience training

4. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?

A. To avoid being punished.

B. To show their affection for their masters.

C. To win leadership of the dog pack.

D. To show their willingness to obey.

5. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner         .

A. can give the dog more rewards                  B. will enjoy a better family life

C. can give the dog more freedom                  D. will have more confidence in himself