第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. opinion              A. holiday          B. oral                 C. biology          D. introduce

2. vacation             A. general           B. change              C. parent           D. area

3. chemistry           A. chimney          B. machine            C. cheap            D. stomach

4. introduce           A. husband          B. universe          C. upstairs         D. usually

5. explanation        A. experience       B. explain              C. exercise          D. example

阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后1—10 的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意每空不超过3个单词。

Why must we pay taxes? The answer is that the government needs money for many things, for example to pay its army, to build public facilities and to buy goods from abroad, and only the people of the country can supply the money.

One of the most important taxes is income tax which a person pays according to the amount of his income. Whether he is a merchant, a doctor, a lawyer, a shopkeeper, a miner, or anything else, he must pay tax if his income is more than a certain amount. This is called a “direct”tax, because it is paid in money direct to the government.

Another tax is paid on goods such as watches, jewelry, tobacco, wine, etc. When they are brought into a country, such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are later sold in shops. We call it “indirect”tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeeper.

People usually complain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on things that they and their families need. We need policemen to catch thieves, and they must be paid what they earn; children need education and there must be schools and teachers; we want our streets to be kept clean, and the wages of men who do this kind of work have to be paid. Above all, the country must always be ready to defend itself against attacking enemies, and we cannot have an army without paying for it.

Taxes, therefore, cannot be avoided. We have no real cause to complain when we are asked to pay taxes for the good of ourselves and for our fellow citizens.

1. _______

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：have     A. gave            B. save              C. hat            D. made

答案是C。

1.opinion           

A. holiday     B. oral        C. biology     D. introduce

2.explanation       

     A. experience B. explain     C. example     D. exercise

3.president         

     A. still       B. wise        C. beside      D. disappear

4.break             

     A. death       B. beat        C. great       D. teach

5.national          

     A. nation      B. nature      C. natural     D. navy

第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

    从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. opinion      A. holiday     B. oral            C. biology      D. introduce

2. vacation       A. general           B. change         C. parent    D. area

3. chemistry    A. chimney   B. machine       C. cheap         D. stomach

4. introduce     A. husband     B. universe      C. upstairs     D. usually

5. explanation A. experience   B. explain     C. exercise      D. example

第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

    从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. opinion              A. holiday           B. oral                  C. biology           D. introduce

2. vacation             A. general            B. change              C. parent            D. area

3. chemistry           A. chimney           B. machine            C. cheap              D. stomach

4. introduce           A. husband           B. universe           C. upstairs           D. usually

5. explanation        A. experience        B. explain              C. exercise           D. example