21.
解: 原式=3+2×-1
=3+1-1
=3
20. 解:原式=2+1-9+1
=-5
18. 解:原式=6+1-3=4
解:(1)原式
17. 解:原式=
=1
16. 解:原式
.
15.
原式=4-1+1+3
=5
14. 解:
13. 解:
12. 原式
11. 解:原式····························································································· 3分
6分