4. Tom hanks told his teacher that he____born in 1968.

A. was　　　　　　　　 B. had been　　 C. is　　　　　　　　 D. has been

3. The teacher told us that light____faster than sound.

A. traveled　　　　　　 B. had traveled　 C. is traveling　　　　 D.travels

2. The tourist asked the guide what he____visit the next day.

A. was going to　　　　 B. will　　　　　 C. is going in　　　 　D. is to

[拓展延伸]　

直接引语变为间接引语时时态不作改变的情况

　 ① 主句的谓语动词为现在或将来时态，从句的时态无需变化例如：

　 He says, “I’m tired.”

　 →He says that he is tired.

　 He will say, “The boy was lazy.”

　 →He will tell you that the boy was lazy.

② 当直接引语是客观真理时，不受时间的限制，因此不需要变化时态。

Our geography teacher said to us, “The earth goes round the sun.”→Our geography teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun.

③ 直接引语是一般过去时，并且和具体的过去时间连用，时态不作改变

She said, “I was born in 1995.”

→She said that she was born in 1995.

[典型例题]

(1)Living things are dying out quickly. Let’s ask ____ destroying them in the past years.

　 A. what part people have been playing　　　　 B. people have played in

　 C. what part people have played in 　　　　　　D. people have been playing what part

[解析]C。注意宾语从句的引导词和语序

(2)Can you tell me_______?

　 A. what the matter is　 B. what matter it is　 C. what’s the matter　 　D. the matter is what

　[解析]C 对主语提问，陈述句要和疑问句语序一致。

(3)The physics teacher said the earth ____around the sun.

　 A. is moving　　　　 B. moved　　　　　 C. had moved　　　　 D. moves

　[解析]D 地球围绕太阳转是客观事实，故用一般现在时

[语法专练]

1.Mother asked the youngest kid____with his car.

A. what the matter　　　　　　　　　　　 B. What was the matter

C. what the matter is　　　　　　　　　　 D. what is the matter

主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化，总的原则是向过去推一个时态

[点拨]人称的变化一般遵循“一同主，二随宾，三不变”这一原则，例如：

“I went to the Great Wall yesterday,” Li Hua said.

→Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day　 before.

“I’ll come to help you whenever you need my help,” he answered her.

→He answered her that he would come to help her whenever she needed his help.

She said to me, “Your pronunciation is better than his.”

→She told me that my pronunciation was better than his.

3. 特殊疑问句变为由who, what, when等疑问词引导的宾语从句例如：

　He said, “Where is Mr. Wang?”

　→He asked where Mr. Wang was.

2.一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句。例如：

　He said, “Can you come this afternoon, John?”

　→He asked whether (if) John could come that afternoon.

1.陈述句变为以 that 引导的宾语从句例如：

　He said, “I'm very glad.”

　→He said that he was very glad.

20．下列各句没有语病的一项是(　　　　 )

A．本校师生员工出入校门一律凭工作证和学生证。

B．当我看到你的神态是那样的安详，精神是那样饱满，眉宇间是那样充满凛然正气的时候，使我满腹的疑虑消失了。

C．本杂志的对象，主要是面向中小学语文教师及其他语文工作者。

D．这篇文章，抓住外婆的笑来反映党的英明政策给人民带来的幸福生活。

[答案]C

[解析]A项连词"和"运用错误，应换成"或"，因为师生员工不可能同行具有两证。B项滥用介词造成没主语，应去掉"使"。D项缺宾语中心词，应改为"……来反映党的英明政策给人民带来幸福生活的主题"