3. I won’t go to that restaurant again. They c________________ me 10 yuan for a glass of beer.

2. He has t____________________ his own novels into French from English.

1. Unlike traditional a________________ parks, theme parks offer many more things for visitors to see and do.

3. The visitor from Japan comes in smiling at the same time as George Cook from Canada.日本来客微笑着走了进来,同时进来的还有加拿大的乔治·库克

以上三句中的划线部分都是动词的-ing作状语，表示前面动作发生时的伴随状态，又如：Four people entered looking around in a curious way.

The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking.

动词-ing的形式状语还可以表示时间\原因\条件等，如：

Seeing the teacher entering the classroom, the students stood up.(时间)

Being too excited, he couldn’t go to sleep last night.(原因)

Studying harder, you can improve your English.(条件)_{K^S*5U.C#O%下}

另外，动词-ing形式状语还要注意以下两个问题：

(1)否定式.在前面直接加not,如：

Not having enough money, I decided not to buy the book then.

(2)完成式.肯定为having done； 否定为not having done,如：

Having finished her homework, she began to watch TV.

Not having received his reply, she decided to write again.

考点例题：

1)European football is played in 80 countries, ___________________ (make) it the most popular sport in the world.

2)________________________(realize) that she couldn’t manage the heavy suitcase alone, she asked me to help her. _{K^S*5U.C#O%下}

3)When I got back home I saw a message pinned on the door, _________________(read) “Sorry to miss you； will call later.”

4)__________________(check) your report carefully, you can at least avoid some spelling mistakes.

5)________________________(suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

6)_________________________(not prepare) well for the exam, he failed again.

7)The old man needs a _____________________(walk) stick _____________ (walk) steadily.

[模拟试题]

(一)根据提示写单词

2. You see her step back appearing surprised, and take a few steps away from Mr Garcia.你看到她吃惊地往后退，离开加西亚先生几步远。

1. This is an exciting experience for you, so you stand watching and listening.

这对你来说是一个令人兴奋的经历，于是你站在一旁，观看着，倾听着。

8. meet the need满足需要；满足需求

The best cook is unable to meet everyone’s need of different tastes.

7. name after以……的名字给……命名

He named after his daughter (Rachel) after his grandmother.

6. come to life活跃起来； 苏醒_{K^S*5U.C#O%下}

Spring is the season when everything comes to life.

5. make a profit牟利；赚取利润

He made a profit of five hundred dollars on the deal.他在这次交易中获取五百美元。