5.”Let me stay up a little longer tonight , mother .”he begged .
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4.He said , “ Let’s leave the luggage at the station .”
3. “Don’t swim too far, ”I said .
2. “Come at five o’clock ,”she said to him .
1. Mother said to her .daughter, “Hurry up !”
2. -Please don’t stamp the grass.
-Pardon?
-I ____ stamp the grass.
A. tell you don’t B. tell you not to
C. told you didn’t D. told you not to
[解析]选D。考查时态。根据情景，应意为“我刚才告诉你……”，故主体时态应是I told you；另外应注意的一点和上题一样，即不定式的否定式是not to do。
[点拨]掌握祈使句的否定句转换规律
[语法专练]
将下列句子变为间接引语：
1. The teacher asked us _____ so much noise.
A. don’t make B. not make
C. not making D. not to make
[解析]选D。考查ask后面复合宾语的用法，即ask somebody to do以及不定式的否定形式，即not to do。
2. 特殊变化
(1)若直接引语是表示“建议”的祈使句或疑问句，通常变为 “suggested+宾语从句(或动名词)”结构
He said,” Let’s go to the park.”
= He suggested(our) going to the park.
[点拨]表示建议、要求、劝告的祈使句都可以用此句型
(2)直接引语是感叹句时，间接引语可以用what或how引导，也可以用that引导
She said,” What a lovely day it is!”
=She said what a lovely day it was.=She said that it was a lovely day.
[典型例题]
1. 一般变化
(1) 如果直接引语是表示命令、请求的祈使句，通常将祈使句的动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加上动词ask, tell, order, advise, invite, request, warm, beg, command, encourage等，其中动词的使用须视句义与说话者当时的语气或态度而定
注意：
a. 间接引语中引述动词不能用say。
b. 如果祈使句是否定形式，则不定式前加上否定词never或not。
c. 祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须省去。
(2)非祈使句形式的请求、命令等的直接引语变为间接引语，变法同上。
“Please sit down and have a rest.” she said to us.
= She asked us to sit down and have a rest.
[点拨]依据说话者的语气，注意转述动词的选择。
5. play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与
[重点句型]
even if/though----
[基础过关]even if/though是一个连词意思为“即使、虽然”
Even if we can go out for play, we won’t do.
即使我们能出去玩，我们也不想去。
[拓展延伸]even if 与even though可以互换，但even if 更强调假定性。
引导让步状语从句的引导词although, though, no matter, whenever, wherever, however 等。
As也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语，谓语原形，宾语前置，且前置的单数名词不可以用冠词。
Whatever you do ,do it well. 不管你做什么，把他做好。
Girl as/though she is, she can go alone in the darkness.
尽管她是个女孩，她敢一个人走夜路。
[即境活用]
I’m determined to get a seat for the concert ___it means standing in a queue all night.
A. as though B. Even if C. in case D. so that
[解析]B 考查连词辨析。句意“我决心得到一张音乐会的座位，即使意味着整夜排队。”
believe it or not信不信由你
believe it or not信不信由你(用于口语中，相当于插入语)。
Believe it or not, he asked me to tell you a lie!
信不信由你，他要我向你说谎！
[拓展延伸]可用作插入语的某些不定式短语，常见的还有：
to tell the truth 老实说
to say nothing of … 更不用说……
to be honest 老实地说
to be frank 坦率地说
to be exact 确切地说
judging from; 依据---判断；(句首常见)
generally speaking; 一般说来(句首常见)
He isn’t all right,_____,he isn’t right sometimes.
A. to be honest B. Generally speaking C. to tell the truth D. that is (to say)
[答案]D 考查短语意思辨析
语法核心突破
祈使句直接引语变间接引语
当我们转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask, order, tell等转述动词，如果祈使句为否定式，在不定式的前面加上not
