III 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
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1.
depth n. 深, 深度, |
deeply
adv.深深地 |
deep adj.& adv. 深的;深入地, |
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2.
conserve v. 保存, 保藏 |
conservation
v. 保存, 保持 |
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3.vivid
adj. 生动的, 鲜明的,
活泼的 |
vividly
adv. 生动地, 鲜明地 |
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4.
awesome adj. 引起敬畏的, 可怕的 |
awe n. 敬畏 |
awe vt.敬畏 |
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5.tasty
adj. 好吃的, 可口的 |
taste
v.品尝; n味道, 味觉 |
tasteless
adj. 没味道的, 无鉴赏力的 |
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[练习]根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) The lake is over 20 meters in _____ so we were all moved ______ by the man who dived _______ into the lake to save the little boy. (deep) 2) I ____ remember the girl dressed in ______ color he drew in the exhibition.(vivid) 3) Anyone who launches a war is ______ and is _______ by people who love peace all around the world. (awe) 4) The _______ of energy will help us research the way to save and _______ the energy. (conserve) 5) Though the soup is _______, I’ve lost my sense of ______ and it ____just like ______water.(taste) keys:1) depth; deeply; deep 2) vividly; vivid 3) awesome; awed 4) conservation; conserve 5) tasty; taste; tastes; tasteless |
IV 重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
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词汇 部分 |
词语 辨析 |
1.shore/seaside/beach/coast/bank 2.flee/escape 3. deep/deeply |
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词形 变化 |
1.
depth n. 深, 深度, |
deeply
adv.深深地 |
deep adj.& adv. 深的;深入地, |
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2.
conserve v. 保存, 保藏 |
conservation
v. 保存, 保持 |
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3.vivid
adj. 生动的, 鲜明的,
活泼的 |
vividly
adv. 生动地, 鲜明地 |
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4.
awesome adj. 引起敬畏的, 可怕的 |
awe n. 敬畏 |
awe vt.敬畏 |
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5.tasty
adj. 好吃的, 可口的 |
taste
v.品尝; n味道, 味觉 |
tasteless
adj. 没味道的, 无鉴赏力的 |
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重点 单词 |
10.
annual adj. 每年的;按年度计算的/ n. 年刊;年鉴 11. witness n. 目击者;证人;证据vt. 当场见到;目击 12. accommodation n. 住所 13. abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃 14. reflect vt. 映射;反射vi. & vt. 思考 15. aware adj. 意识到的;知道的 16. scare vt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓 |
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重点 词组 |
sort
out整理;挑出 help out 帮助……(摆脱困难或危难);协助;使……脱离困境 throw oneself out of 跃出 upside down上下翻转过来 |
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重点句型 |
1. It
was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called,
helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual
migration. 2. I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting, so even though I didn’t have the right clothes on, raced after him. 3. I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day-a day of pure magic! |
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重点语法 |
被动语态(II)(见语法专题) |
II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
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1). shore/seaside/beach/coast/bank n.海边,海岸 |
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[解释] shore 指海岸,湖岸,也指近海的一带。 seaside指近海边地区供游客休憩,娱乐的海边。 beach指海洋或大湖在涨潮时被淹没而退潮时又露出的斜坡,可供人们玩乐,消遣的沙滩,海滩。 coast以陆地为中心的海岸线 bank河流的堤,岸 |
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[练习]选择shore/seaside/beach/coast或bank并用其适当的形式填空 1) Last summer we spent all our holiday at the _______. 2) I enjoy lying on the _______ with sunglasses in the sun. 3) It’s dangerous for children to play on the _______ of the river. 4) We often see many ships on the sea about several miles off the ______. 5) The land is barren on the east ______. Keys: 1) seaside 2) beach 3) bank 4) shore 5) coast |
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2). flee/escape v.逃避, 逃跑,
逃走 |
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[解释] flee 只说明动作,不强调结果。 escape逃离,结果是成功的。 |
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[练习]选择flee或escape,并用其适当的形式填空 1) The enemy ______ in disorder. 2) Citizens were forced to ______ the besieged city. 3) He narrowly _________ death. Keys: 1) fled 2) flee 3) escaped |
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3) deep/deeply adv.深深地; |
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[解释] deep 表示深地,深处(常用于具体的方面) deeply常表达抽象含义。 |
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[练习]选择deep或deeply并用其适当的形式填空 1) The police found out the lost child _______ in the woods at last. 2) All of us were _______ shocked at the bad news. Keys: 1) deep 2)deeply |