30. In recent years, medical science _______ control over several dangerous diseases, but some of them are returning.

   A. achieved     B. achieves    C. has achieved    D. had achieved

SECTION B  12 points

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with word or phrases that best fits the context.

One day, an old beggar went to the village. He knocked at the door of a rich man to beg for food. This was a big house and at the side was built a granary (谷仓) with a big padlock.    The owner of the house was  31   and he was known for never helping anyone. The beggar _32   his reputation but still pleaded (恳求). “Will you give me a bit of butter or milk?” The miser said  33 , “No! Go away at once!” “Perhaps you can sweep out a bit of grain or beans for me,” the  34   beggar continued. “There isn’t anything in my house!” “How about a little bit of bread?” the beggar 35  . “Only a mouthful of food and I will be very grateful.” “Go away! I don’t have bread!” “How about some  36  ? I am thirsty.” “I don’t have water.” The beggar then said  37   to him, “My friend, why are you here? You should go to some kind-hearted people to  38   food because you are  39   than anybody else.”                                

The miser in this story is really  40  in a material sense, but he is extremely poor in a moral sense. Rich people  41   compassion ( 怜悯) and conscience are not welcome in the society. They are likely to maintain temporary wealth but not everlasting wealth.   So when we  42  our stomach, don’t forget to feed our soul at the same time.

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