|
辅字组 |
读 音 |
例 词 |
|
b |
[b] |
bike bus
bag |
|
[/] |
bomb tomb lamb climb |
|
|
c
c在e前或在i/y前 |
[k] |
cake
picture coat music |
|
[s] |
face
decide cinema |
|
|
ch |
[ ] |
much chick rich teacher |
|
[k] |
school headache chemistry |
|
[ ] |
machine Chicago |
|
|
-ck |
[k] |
cock
pocket black knock |
|
d |
[d] |
doctor
bread hand day |
|
-dge |
[ ] |
bridge fridge |
|
dr- |
[dr] |
children
driver drink |
|
f |
[f] |
five
four breakfast |
|
g
g在e i/y前 |
[ ] |
bag gardon go |
[ ] |
orange
large German |
|
|
gh |
[f] |
cough
enough rough |
|
[/] |
light
daughter high eight |
|
|
gu- -gue |
[ ] |
guess league dialogue guitar |
[ w] |
language
anguish penguin |
|
|
h |
[h] |
hot head
house hand |
|
[/] |
hour honest honor |
|
|
j |
[ ] |
jeep jar
joke join July |
|
k |
[k] |
kind
bike skate make week |
|
kn- |
[n] |
knife
know knock |
|
l |
[l] |
life
milk school tall |
|
m |
[m] |
monkey
come tomato |
|
-mn |
[m] |
autumn
column solemn |
|
n
n在[k] [g]音前 |
[n] |
not
shine ten note |
|
[ŋ] |
uncle
thank hungry |
|
|
-ng |
[ŋ] |
morning
young wrong |
|
p |
[p] |
paper
plane pig ship pen |
|
ph |
[f] |
elephant
photo telephone |
|
q |
[k] |
Iraq |
|
qu- |
[kw] |
quality quite quarter |
|
r |
[r] |
red
rubber ruler |
|
s在音节开头或清辅音前
在元音字母间或浊辅音前 |
[s] |
sit
sleep desk |
|
[z] |
music
husband |
|
|
sc- |
[sk] |
scarlet
scout Scotland |
|
[s] |
muscle
science |
|
|
sh |
[ ] |
she fish
shirt wash |
|
t在通常情况下
在弱读字母ia ie io前 |
[t] |
ten
letter meet |
|
[] |
patient
nation |
|
|
tch |
[ ] |
watch
catch match |
|
th在通常情况下
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中
在词尾-the -ther中 |
[θ] |
thin thirty method |
|
[ð] |
the these with than |
|
|
[ð] |
clothe
father weather |
|
|
tr- |
[tr] |
tree
train country truck |
|
v |
[v] |
very
voice love leave |
|
w |
[w] |
week win
wake sweet wait |
|
[/] |
answer
two |
|
|
wh-
wh-在字母o前 |
[w] |
what
when white why |
|
[h] |
who
whose whole |
|
|
x
在重读元音前 |
[ks] |
box text
exercise |
|
[gz] |
example
exist exact |
|
|
wr- |
[r] |
write
wrong wrist |
|
y- |
[j] |
yes yard
yellow young |
|
z |
[z] |
puzzle
zero zoo |
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
例如：
everyday[ei]
handbag[æ]
blackboard[ :] |
有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在时的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。
例如：
sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday[i] 星期天
holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday[i] 假日
break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[ ] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[:] ＞ cupboard[] 碗柜
main主要部分 + land陆地[æ] ＞ mainland[] 大陆 |
|
元音字组或字群 |
读 音 |
例 词 |
|
ai/ay ei/ey |
[i] |
Sunday foreign monkey |
|
ow |
[ou] |
yellow sparrow tomorrow |
元音字组在非重读音节中读[ ]音或[i]音。
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit
coffee |
||
|
-sion -tion |
[ n] |
impression
nation |
|
-sion在元音字母后 |
[ n] |
vision
decision occasion |
|
-tion在s后 |
[ n] |
question suggestion |
|
-sten |
[sn] |
listen
christen |
|
-stle |
[sl] |
whistle
jostle castle |
|
-sure |
[] |
pressure |
|
-sure在元音字母后 |
[  ] |
pleasure
measure |
|
-ture |
[] |
picture
culture |
|
元音字组 |
读 音 |
例 词 |
|
ai/ay |
[ei] |
afraid rain wait day play |
|
air |
[ε ] |
air hair chair pair repair |
|
al al在f m前 |
[ :] |
small
ball talk wall all |
[ :l] |
always also salt almost |
|
|
[α:] |
half calm |
|
|
au/aw |
[ :] |
autumn daughter draw |
|
ea |
[i:] |
teach easy cheap please |
|
[e] |
heavy bread sweater weather |
|
|
[ei] |
break
great |
|
|
ear |
[i] |
hear
dear near clear year |
|
[ε] |
bear
pear wear swear |
|
|
[:] |
earth
learn early |
|
|
ee |
[i:] |
jeep week green three |
|
eer |
[i] |
pioneer deer beer |
|
ei/ey |
[ei] |
eight neighbour they |
|
eu/ew
在 j l r 后 |
[ju:] |
new few newspaper |
|
[u:] |
flew brew jewelry |
|
|
ie/[s]音后拼写为ei |
[i:] |
piece field receive seize |
|
oa |
[ou] |
coat Joan boat goal |
|
oar/oor |
[ :] |
roar
board door floor |
|
oi/oy |
[ i] |
noise point boy toilet |
|
oo |
[u:] |
broom food tooth school |
|
[u] |
book look cook foot good |
|
|
ou/ow |
[au] |
flower house count down |
|
[u] |
know row
throw though |
|
|
[] |
young country enough |
|
|
[u:] |
group
you soup through |
|
|
our |
[:] |
course
your four |
|
[au] |
our hour ours |
|
|
[:] |
journey |
|
|
ui
ui 在j l r s后 |
[ju:i] |
fluid
suicide tuition |
|
[u:] |
juice
fruit suit |
|
元音字组 |
读 音 |
例 词 |
|
are |
[ε] |
care dare hare |
|
ere |
[i] |
here mere |
|
ire |
[ai] |
fire hire wire |
|
ore |
[:] |
more score before |
|
ure |
[ju] |
pure cure |
|
完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picture pleasure
非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音，例如：salary |
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|
重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。
例如：parent zero inspiring story during |
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|
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如：orange very American paragraph
forest spirit |