摘要:16.Four children sealed on the lake?

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Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene(场景), but each perceives(察觉)something different about it.

   Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket(罚单). Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow(拉着). For perception(感知) is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us.

   Many psychologists(心理学家) today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.

1.Perceiving is an action that takes place _____.

A.in our eyes

B.only when we think very hard about something

C.only under the direction of a psychologist

D.in every person’s mind

2.People perceive different things about the same scene because ____.

A.they see different things.

B.they can not agree about things

C.some have better eyesight

D.none of these

3.Psychologists study perception by _____.

A.setting up many experiments.

B.asking each other what they see.

C.looking out of windows.

D.Studying people’s eyes.

4.The best title for this article is _____.

A.How We See

B.Learning About Our Minds Through Science

C.What Psychologists Perceive

D.How To Become An Experimental Psychologist

 

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Do you know that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans? Let me tell you some moving stories of great animal parents.

    Several years ago a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go up. When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. Why did she do so? Her four children were there. The mother swam there every day to feed her babies. This true story moved many people.

    Another story is about chimpanzees(猩猩). A scientist named Jane Goodall spent 4 years living with chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also cared for those that were hurt or got lost. “It is not only humans who have duties, animals also do,” she said.

    Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parental(父母的) love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the center of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws(爪子).

1. After the heavy rain, the mother dog swam to the island ________.

    A. to look for food                 B. to feed her babies

    C. to move some people              D. to carry things to her owner

2. The scientist found chimpanzees ________.

    A. cared for the hurt or lost ones      B. often left for a far place

    C. always stayed in the same place      D. didn’t care about each other

3.The two birds rushed down and took the little one away because ________.

    A. they didn’t like their baby          B. they were not kind enough

    C. they wanted to teach their baby      D. they wanted to save their baby

4. From the passage we know ________.

    A. dogs like to swim across the river in a heavy rain.

    B. mother birds don’t want to save their children

    C. animal parents love their children a lot

    D. all animals want to move people very much

 

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As a single parent of four children, money was always tight .It was Christmas time, and although  there wasn’t money for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party . But the big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas (36).
They planned weeks ahead of time , asking (37) what they wanted for Christmas. luckily, I have saved $120 for (38) to share by all five of us .
The big (39) arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and (40) them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop. Then we would (41) back at the “Santa’s Workshop.”
Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits (42) my younger daughter, Tina, who was unusual (43). She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies—fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything (44) we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door,(45) to be angry again. This is what he told me:
“ I was looking (46) thinking of what to buy , and I (47) to read the title cards on the ‘Giving Trees.’ One was for a little girl, four years old. And all she (48) for Christmas was a doll .So I took the card off the tree and (49) the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything.”
I never felt so (50) as I did that day.
【小题1】
A.shoppingB.travellingC.partiesD.greetings
【小题2】
A.the otherB.each otherC.one by oneD.every other one
【小题3】
A.toysB.clothesC.presentsD.bills
【小题4】
A.dayB.chanceC.timesD.tree
【小题5】
A.forcedB.remindedC.invitedD.begged
【小题6】
A.drawB.stayC.moveD.meet
【小题7】
A.includingB.besidesC.exceptD.regarding
【小题8】
A.quietB.excitedC.happyD.ashamed
【小题9】
A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.until
【小题10】
A.waitingB.readyC.hopingD.afraid
【小题11】
A.outB.overC.forwardD.around
【小题12】
A.forgotB.stoppedC.failedD.hated
【小题13】
A.wantedB.didC.gotD.played
【小题14】
A.madeB.searchedC.boughtD.found
【小题15】
A.angryB.richC.patientD.bitter
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