摘要:65.This passage mainly tells us the way .A.to be happy B.to be politeC.to help others D.to learn from Americans第二部分 笔答题部分Ⅰ.词汇运用.根据句意及首字母或汉语意思补全单词.

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Learning English grammar and English vocabulary can be hard enough, but trying to understand English sayings can be more difficult. Some are just hard to figure out and others don’t make any sense at all. Here are four funny English sayings that you can use every day.
I’m happy as a clam(蛤).
Think of a clam. It doesn’t have to do anything. It just sits on a beach or on the bottom of the ocean all day doing nothing. It never has to work. That sounds like happiness, doesn’t it? If someone asks, “How are you today?” you can answer “I am happy as a clam” to let him or her know what a great mood you are in.
I wouldn’t touch that (or him/her) with a ten-foot pole.
Maybe there is a person who you don’t want to be friends with or even talk to. Well, this saying means that you dislike him or her so much that you don’t want to touch or go near him or her, even within ten feet!
You don’t have a leg to stand on.
This saying doesn’t mean that the person you’re talking to has no legs. It means that his or her argument is incorrect. He or she doesn’t have a leg to stand on because he or she has no facts to support what he or she is saying. This saying is a good way to tell people that you think they’re wrong.
Break a leg!
This saying actually means the opposite of what it sounds like. If you tell this to a person, you’re wishing him or her good luck!The saying comes from a superstition(迷信) that whatever you say aloud, the opposite will come true.
小题1:The first paragraph mainly tells us____________________.
A.learning English grammar is hard
B.learning English vocabulary is hard
C.we should use English sayings every day
D.it can be harder to understand English sayings
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE about a clam?
A.It can be used to show happiness.B.It needs to do many things.
C.It needs to eat a lot.D.It can only live on the beach.
小题3:The saying “I wouldn’t touch him with a ten-foot pole” means___________.
A.I hate him.B.I want him to be my friend.
C.I like him.D.I want to argue with him.
小题4:We can learn from the passage that______________________.
A.the saying “You don’t have a leg to stand on” means someone loses his legs
B.the saying “Break a leg” means someone hurts his or her leg
C.if we say “Break a leg” to someone, we give him or her a good wish
D.if we say “I am ill” aloud, we will become healthy
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American people like to say ‘Thank you ’or say something kind when others help them.People of many countries do so,too.It is a very good habit.

You should say‘Thank you’when someone passes you the salt on the table,when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you and when someone says you always do your work well or you have a nice thing or your city is very beautiful.‘Thank you’is used not only between friends,but also between parents and children,brothers and sisters.

‘Excuse me’is another short sentence they use.When you hear someone says‘Excuse me’behind you,you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you.It’s not polite to break(打断)others when they are talking.If you want to speak to one of them。say‘Excuse me’first,and then begin talking.You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.

Let’s learn to say‘Thank you’and‘Excuse me’.

1.You should say‘Thank you’when_______.

A.you say something kind to others

B.you help others

C.someone helps you

D.you need others to help you

2.From the passage we know‘Thank you’is_______.

A.used in the world

B.used more often than ‘Excuse me’

C.used only by Americans

D.used only between friends

3.You should say‘Excuse me’if you want to________.

A.cough

B.make some noise

C.go first

D.A,B and C

4.When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way,you should say‘_______’.

A.Thank you

B.That’s very kind of you

C.Excuse me

D.I'm sorry

5.This passage mainly tells us the way_________.

A.to be happy

B.to be polite

C.to help others

D.to learn from Americans

 

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American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.

1.You should say “Thank you” when ______________.

A.you say something kind to others

B.you help others

C.someone helps you

D.you need others to help you

2.From the passage we know “Thank you” is _________.

A.widely used in the world

B.used more often than “Excuse me”

C.used only by American

D.used only between friends

3.You should say “Excuse me” if you want to __________.

A.cough                                B.make some noise

C.go first                               D.all of the above

4.When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_________”

A.Thank you                             B.That’s very kind of you

C.Excuse me                             D.I’m sorry

5.This passage mainly tells us the way _________.

A.to be happy                           B.to be polite

C.to help others                          D.to learn from Americans

 

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Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter.  The letter was from his teacher. "I got a red flower today. Could you please sign签字 this note?" he said to Mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.
Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is "OK", but often he gets "You can do better than this." Mum knows what it means. She tells me "You can do better than this" means "Extremely bad" in China.
In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is "Please be nicer tomorrow". Many parents are satisfied with对---满意 a B-grade for each subject.
But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spent more time on homework than I did when I was a 6th grader in the USA! Yet his parents and teachers didn't think he worked hard enough.
Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.
小题1:Why did Ted come home with .a letter last Friday ?
A.Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.
B.Because he did something wrong.
C.Because the teacher was happy with his progress.
D.Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.
小题2:If a student in the USA gets "OK" in his school work, it means       .
A.he gets top scores
B.he gets medium scores
C.he gets extremely bad scores
D.he gets the worst scores
小题3:American parents will be       when their children get a B-grade in their school.
A.excitedB.sadC.angryD.happy
小题4:The underlined words "high expectations" in this passage means       .
A.很高的待遇B.很多的自由C.很高的期望D.很多的关爱
小题5:The writer mainly wants to tell us       .
A.the differences between Chinese education and American education
B.Chinese students are better than American students
C.American parents are not strict enough with their children
D.what the best way to educate children is
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American people like to say “ Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit(习惯). 
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you,
you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
【小题1】You should say “Thank you” when______.

A.you say something kind to others 
B.you help others 
C.someone helps you 
D.you need others to help you 
【小题2】From the passage we know “Thank you” is ______.
A.widely used in the world 
B.used more often than “Excuse me” 
C.used only by Americans 
D.used only between friends 
【小题3】You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ______.
A.cough B.make some noise C.go first D.all the above 
【小题4】When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_____”
A.Thank you B.That’s very kind of you 
C.Excuse me D.I’m sorry 
【小题5】This passage mainly tells us the way ______.
A.to be happy B.to be polite 
C.to help others D.to learn from Americans 

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