Question

American people like to say “ Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit(习惯). 
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you,
you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
【小题1】You should say “Thank you” when______.

A．you say something kind to others

B．you help others

C．someone helps you

D．you need others to help you

【小题2】From the passage we know “Thank you” is ______.

A．widely used in the world

B．used more often than “Excuse me”

C．used only by Americans

D．used only between friends

【小题3】You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ______.

A．cough

B．make some noise

C．go first

D．all the above

【小题4】When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_____”

A．Thank you	B．That’s very kind of you
C．Excuse me	D．I’m sorry

【小题5】This passage mainly tells us the way ______.

A．to be happy	B．to be polite
C．to help others	D．to learn from Americans

Answer 1

【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】B

解析试题分析：美国人喜欢说“谢谢你”当其他人帮助他们或者向他们说赞扬。许多国家的人也这样做。这是一个非常好的习惯。你应该说“谢谢你”当有人递给你盐时，当有人在你之前为你打开门，当有人说你的工作做得好，或你买了好东西，或者你所居住的城市非常美丽。“谢谢你”不仅仅是朋友之间，而且父母与子女之间，兄弟姐妹。“对不起”是一个短短的一句话。你知道有人想走过去，不能不碰到你。打断别人的讲话这是不礼貌。如果你想跟他们其中的一个，说“对不起”，再开始说话。当你开始咳嗽或作出任何噪音之前等等，你也应该这么做。让我们学会说“谢谢”、“对不起”。
【小题1】细节理解题。问题：在什么时候你要说“谢谢”？原句：American people like to say “ Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them.句意：美国人喜欢说“谢谢你”当其他人帮助他们或者向他们说赞扬。得知是别人帮助你时，故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。问题：通过短文我们知道“谢谢”的运用范围？通过全文与日常生活中实际得知，“谢谢”是全世界的语言，故选 A。
【小题3】细节理解题。问题：如果你想做什么时，你应该说“对不起”？原文：you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.句意：你知道有人想走过去，不能不碰到你。打断别人的讲话这是不礼貌。如果你想跟他们其中的一个，说“对不起”，再开始说话。当你开始咳嗽或作出任何噪音之前等等，你也应该这么做。从中得知，选项中前三项都符合题意，第四项为前者都对，故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。问题：当你将要去问某人，请告诉你的路，你应该说什么？原句 If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking.句意： 如果你想跟他们其中的一个，说“对不起”，再开始说话。故选C。
【小题5】细节理解题。问题：这篇短文告诉我们什么？在通读全文中明确都是讲述关于“谢谢”，“对不起”都是关于礼貌的，故选B。
考点：社会现象类阅读。