摘要:43.This is the question we are talking about now.A.that B.who C.where D.when

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  In English-as in any other language -we do not always say what we mean or mean what we say.This is true of some of the things we say every day.For example, “How do you do?” “How are you?” This is what people say on meeting.Sometimes they stop and shake hands.“How are you?” looks like a question.It is written with a question mark(问号)after it.And sometimes “How are you?” is a question.One person may want to know if another is well or ill-how his health is-and so on.

  When these are questions, they are almost always said as if(好像)the person who says them wants an answer.

  But most of the time they are said in a way which does not ask for any answer.When these words are said so, we do not answer “I am tired, ” or “I have a bad cold,” or “I am not well.” We say the same thing back to the other person.“How are you?” or “Hello”.Such words are like a smile or a wave of the hand.

  In the same way, when we meet someone in the morning we may say “Good morning!” The weather may be very bad but we say “Good morning!” and the other person will say “Good morning” back to us.We are not talking about the weather or about how good or bad the morning is.

  Again, when people are parting(分手), they may say “Good morning!” or “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!” or “Good night!” to one another instead of “Good-bye!” They are not talking about the weather but saying “May all be well with you at this time!”

  You will find few people today who know that “Good -bye!” is a short way of saying “God be with you”.(上帝保佑你).But in past times, when religion(宗教)had more place than it now has in education, a child could be taught this very young as part of his knowledge of English.

(1)

When most of the time someone says “How are you!”, we should answer “________”.

[  ]

A.

I am tired

B.

I have a bad cold

C.

I’m fine

D.

I am not well

(2)

“Good morning!” is used in ________.

[  ]

A.

talking about the weather

B.

how good or bad the weather is

C.

the morning

D.

greeting when people meet in the morning

(3)

We say “Good night!” when ________.

[  ]

A.

we leave at night

B.

we talk about the night

C.

the weather is fine at night

D.

people meet at night

(4)

In the past, people often said ________.

[  ]

A.

Good-bye

B.

Good afternoon

C.

Good night

D.

God be with you

(5)

In the past, when a child was very young, he was taught ________.

[  ]

A.

things about religion

B.

a short way of saying

C.

things about weather

D.

knowledge of English

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Nearly all kids have had the same experience. They are eating in a restaurant with their parents. They finished the spaghetti minutes ago. Now, they are bored. Their little brother is kicking them under the table. He is also complaining about the desserts(餐后甜点). Yet their parents are still eating and talking…and talking…and talking.
“Be patient.” One parent says. “We’ll have dessert soon.”
All kids know what happens next. After dessert, their parents drink coffee. Then they talk some more. Again, the children must wait. They have been in school all day and would rather be running and playing. Instead, they must sit in a chair and stare at a wall.
Going to a restaurant doesn’t have to be this way. Many restaurants say they are “family-friendly”. Family restaurants, such as fast-food restaurants should play areas for children. At these restaurants, almost every play area is a big room full of climbing equipment. The room is usually, packed with happy kids. Parents can eat while the children play. Everyone is happy.
The real problem begins when families want to eat a fancier meal(大餐). The parents don’t want to hurry through the meal but talk to each other. They do not have bored children pestering(烦扰) them about leaving. That’s no fun for kids either. For them, going to a nicer restaurant means just one thing: sit still and be quiet.
On family blogs across the Web, dozens of parents post the same question all the time; are there any nicer restaurants with play areas for kids? Research shows that some nicer restaurants do have play areas. In warmer cities, it is easier for restaurants to build play areas outside. For example, at one restaurant kids can sail tiny little motor boats in a small, shallow pond. Parents can sit on a beautiful yard and watch the kids play. Some nicer restaurants even have indoor play areas. Research also shows that these restaurants serve more than just burgers, chickens and fries.
So, it’s possible for a restaurant to provide both food and a place where kids can play. These restaurants seem to be popular, too. For some, families must have reservation days in advance. For others, families might be forced to wait in long lines. Clearly, quality food and safe play areas are both good for business.
小题1:Why do children get unhappy at the restaurant?
A.Because they can’t join in their parents’ talk.
B.Because the dessert isn’t served in time.
C.Because they can do nothing but wait.
D.Because the food there isn’t delicious.
小题2:What is the real problem mentioned in the passage?
A.Children don’t like eating fancier food.
B.Not many nicer restaurants provide play areas.
C.Parents don’t trouble to comfort their bored kids.
D.People have to wait for seats in nicer restaurants.
小题3:What conclusion can we draw from the research?
A.It’s common for nicer restaurants to provide good food and play areas.
B.Building play areas is more difficult for restaurants in colder cities.
C.Serving more kinds of foods may help restaurants to make more money.
D.It’s possible for restaurants to find a balance to make both happy.
小题4:What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A.Cities need to help develop restaurant business.
B.Children are supposed to be much more patient.
C.Restaurants are supposed to give kids some space.
D.Parents need to care more about their kids when eating.
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阅读理解

  Starting from this month, you won't be hearing the word“NBA”on sports programs on CCTV.Instead, sport hosts will give the full Chinese name when they refer to the NBA-National Basketball Association.You also won't hear any other English abbreviations on CCTV's Chinese programs, such as GDP(gross domestic product,), or WTO(World Trade Organization,).You will hear their Chinese translations.

  CCTV received a notice from the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, telling it to avoid using English-language abbreviations in their reports to protect the “purity” of the Chinese language.A few other TV stations also received the notice.

  Fu Zhenguo, an editor of People's Daily, is one of the people who proposed(提议)the change.“Using English in a Chinese-speaking environment is against Chinese law,”he said.“Using English on Chinese TV programs is unfair to people who don't understand English.It will have a bad language influence on kids and teenagers.”

  But some experts have a different opinion.Liu Yaoying, a professor at the Communications University of China, said the move shows cultural conservatism(保守主义).

  “If Western countries can accept some Chinglish(中国式英语)words, why can't the Chinese language be mixed with English?”Liu said.

  A lot of people have criticized the move, saying that it will cause problems for them.

  “I understand what CD, VCD and DVD mean when I hear them.But I won't know what the TV programs are talking about if I hear those products' full Chinese names,”a person wrote in a BBS post.Following the same post, another person wrote jokingly:“I'm not listening to my MP3 now.I'm listening to my Moving Picture Experts Group-1 Audio Layer 3.”

  Some people also question why CCTV is keeping its logo, since it is also an English abbreviation.

(1)

We can't hear the English abbreviations from this month because ________.

[  ]

A.

no one can say the abbreviations

B.

the abbreviations are useless

C.

Chinese translations are easier to be understood.

D.

the purity of Chinese should be protected

(2)

Which of the following is an abbreviation of an organization?

[  ]

A.

DVD

B.

WTO

C.

GDP

D.

VCD

(3)

What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“criticized”?

[  ]

A.

阻止

B.

赞同

C.

表扬

D.

批评

(4)

From the passage, we know that ________.

[  ]

A.

Not all the people are satisfied with the move.

B.

All the people are pleased with the move.

C.

CCTV has given up its logo.

D.

The Chinese language can't be mixed with English.

(5)

The seventh paragraph shows

[  ]

A.

a bad language influence on kids and teenagers

B.

it is unfair for our Chinese to use English abbreviations.

C.

problems caused by not using the English abbreviations

D.

cultural conservatism

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