摘要:2.A.may B.will C.have to D.can

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Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, will write a children’s book with his daughter. Hawking said the book will be “a bit like Harry Potter” but without the magic. “It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙),”said Hawking , while he was on a visit to Hong Kong last week .

Hawking, 64 , is probably the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein . He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe.

        “My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe, why it is and why it is there at all.”

        Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time , he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼).

        Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He selects his words from the screen , which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器).

        “I have had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work

        Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received may awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics (理论物理).

1、The book that Stephen Hawking will write is         .

       A.the same as Harry potter                   B.quite different from Harry Potter .

       C.about the magic .                             D.about science

2、From text we can learn          .

       A.Hawking is more famous than Einstein

       B.Hawking is less famous than Einstein

       C.Both Hawking and Einstein are very famous

       D.Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous

3、What does the underlined pronoun “it ” stand for ?

       A.the goal .           B.The magic.        C.The universe.       D.The book.

4、According to the text , which of the following statements is the fact ?

       A.Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award.

       B.The illness keeps him from moving and talking.

       C.He communicates with others by speaking.

       D.The illness stopped him from being successful.

5、What is the best title for the text ?

       A.Stephen Hawking                             B.A Famous Book

       C.Live as Hawking Does     D.A Clever Man

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In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment.There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be enough.

   Today things are  36  , the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we keep doing this, human life on the earth   37  survive(生存).

   Everyone realizes today that if   38  fishes are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing ways, more and more fishes are caught. We know that if lots of trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth. Yet we  39  to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down trees.

  We realize that if rivers   40  with waste products from factories, fish will die.  41  , in most countries wastes are still put into rivers or into the sea.

We know, too, that if the  42  of the world keep on rising at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough food. What can we do to solve these problems? If we eat   43  , there will be more food for everyone.Land that is used to grow crops feeds  five times more people than land where animals are kept.

  Our natural resources will  44  longer if we learn to recycle them.

  Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner  45  in the future.

36. A. common   B. the same   C. changeable   D. different

37. A. may not   B. will not    C. shall not     D. could not

38. A. too many   B. many too   C. too much    D. much too

39. A. continue   B. have    C. ought    D. decide

40. A. pollute    B. will pollute   C. are polluted    D. are polluting

41. A. And     B. However    C. Generally    D. Therefore

42. A. production   B. pollution    C. population   D. Development

43. A. more vegetables and less meat    B. less vegetables and more meat

  C. more vegetable and more meat    D. less vegetable and less meat

44. A. use    B. stay    C. keep     D. last

45. A. nature    B. sea    C. planet    D. forest

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阅读理解.

  I have a rule for travel: Never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions.

  Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight dawn to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”

  In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”

  People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure distance by means of time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “It's about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don't know.

  People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.

  Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to our question. What happens in this situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers, “I don't know.” People in Yucatan think “I don't know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get lost in Yucatan!

  One thing will help you everywhere-in Japan, in the United States, in Greece, in Mexico, or in any other place. You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office.

1.The passage mainly tells us that ________.

[  ]

A.there are not many landmarks in the American Midwest

B.never carry a map for travel

C.there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world

D.New Yorkers often say, “I have no idea,” but people in Yucatan, Mexico never say this

2.The passage says, “In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions.” The word “landmark” mean ________.

[  ]

A.streets names

B.building names

C.hotels, markets and bus stops

D.buildings or places are easily recognized

3.In which place do people tell distance by means of time?

[  ]

A.Japan.

B.American Midwest.

C.Los Angeles, California.

D.Greece.

4.In the passage, ________ countries are mentioned by the writer.

[  ]

A.seven
B.four
C.five
D.eight

5.Which of the following is wrong?

[  ]

A.Travelers can learn about people's customs by asking questions about directions.

B.People in some places give directions in miles, but people in other places give directions by means of time.

C.A person's body language can help you understand directions.

D.People in different places always give directions in the same way:They use street names.

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