题目内容
阅读理解．
I have a rule for travel: Never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions.
Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight dawn to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure distance by means of time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “It's about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don't know.
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to our question. What happens in this situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers, “I don't know.” People in Yucatan think “I don't know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get lost in Yucatan!
One thing will help you everywhere－in Japan, in the United States, in Greece, in Mexico, or in any other place. You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office.
1．The passage mainly tells us that ________.
[ ]
A．there are not many landmarks in the American Midwest
B．never carry a map for travel
C．there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world
D．New Yorkers often say, “I have no idea,” but people in Yucatan, Mexico never say this
2．The passage says, “In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions.” The word “landmark” mean ________.
[ ]
A．streets names
B．building names
C．hotels, markets and bus stops
D．buildings or places are easily recognized
3．In which place do people tell distance by means of time?
[ ]
A．Japan.
B．American Midwest.
C．Los Angeles, California.
D．Greece.
4．In the passage, ________ countries are mentioned by the writer.
[ ]
5．Which of the following is wrong?
[ ]
A．Travelers can learn about people's customs by asking questions about directions.
B．People in some places give directions in miles, but people in other places give directions by means of time.
C．A person's body language can help you understand directions.
D．People in different places always give directions in the same way：They use street names.
解析：
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1．C(本篇文章主要讲世界不同地区人们提供帮助、指引方向的方法是不同的．A、B、D、各是一个方面．) 2．D(有例子中“Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market…from the bus stop”可以判断landmarks指D，易识别的地点或建筑物．) 3．C(人们指方向使用时间表示距离的地方是Los Angeles，California．) 4．B(Japan，America，Greece，Mexico谈到这四个国家．) 5．D(不同国家地区的人指路的方式不同．D与原文正好相反符合题干．) |
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