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Englishmen speak British English and Americans speak American English. A student is learning to speak British English. He often asks himself, “Can Americans understand me when I speak British English?” Certainly there are some differences between British and American English. The Englishmen say “Do you have a pen?” The pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans often sound “r” in words like “bird” and “hurt”. The British speakers don’t sound the “r” in these words. There are differences in spelling. For example, “colour” and “neighbour” are British while “colour” and “neighbour” are American. These differences in grammar, pronunciation and spelling are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language. When Englishmen and Americans are talking with each other, the don’t need an interpreter(翻译).
1.Between British and American English, _______
A.the greatest difference is in spelling
B.there are differences in many ways
C.people can’t understand each other D.students don’t know the difference
2. When a student is asking himself “Can Americans understand me when I speak British English?” it shows that_______.
A. he wants to learn American English B.he doesn’t like British English
C.he hasn’t spoken to any American so far
D.he is spending more time
3. The differences between British and American English are not important because______
A. everyone knows the differences
B. people talk to each other very often
C. Englishmen and Americans get along well
D. British English and American English are the same language
4. “Have you a pen” and “Do you have a pen?” show a difference in______
A. grammar B. spelling
C. pronunciation D. listening
5. At the end of the passage the writer wants to tell us _______.
A. British and American English will be two different languages some day
B. Englishmen and Americans will never need an interpreter while talking
C. there will be no more differences between British and American English
D. the differences between British English and American English will grow larger
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The jackdaw is a kind of black bird4.______lives in Europe. Jackdaws live together in flocks. Young jackdaws do not know their enemies. When an old jackdaw sees a dog, it makes a loud rattling5.______.The young birds know this sound means6._______is nearby. The sound warns them7._______their enemies.
8._______ a young jackdaw is in a 9______ place, a jackdaw parent 50._______over the young bird’s back from behind. The parent’s tail feathers move 11.______from side to side. It’s trying to say “12______”.At the same time, the 13.________bird calls out Key-aw Key-aw, which seems to say FLY HOME WITH ME. The young bird then follows the older14_______to go home.
Young jackdaws15._______ learn what certain sounds mean. They know the meaning of these sounds from they hatch.
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Can you see the rabbit’s tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run away. They know that they are in danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal.
Many other animals use this kind of ‘language’. When a cobra(眼镜蛇)is angry, it raises its head and makes itself look powerful(有力的). This warns other animals. When a bee(蜜蜂)has found food, it goes back to its home. It cannot ‘tell’ the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is.
Some animals ‘say’ things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.
小题1:Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
| A.Animals have languages like human beings. | |
| B.Bees communicate with each other by dancing. | |
| C.Animals can use words. | D.Animals are brave. |
| A.warn other rabbits when they are in danger | B.tell other rabbits where food is |
| C.make itself look powerful | D.help it to run fast |
| A.makes a loud noise | B.raises its head |
| C.moves up and down | D.does a little dance |
| A.rabbit | B.bee | C.bird | D.fish |
| A.all living things | B.all animals | C.some birds | D.human beings |