题目内容
Englishmen speak British English and Americans speak American English. A student is learning to speak British English. He often asks himself, “Can Americans understand me when I speak British English?” Certainly there are some differences between British and American English. The Englishmen say “Do you have a pen?” The pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans often sound “r” in words like “bird” and “hurt”. The British speakers don’t sound the “r” in these words. There are differences in spelling. For example, “colour” and “neighbour” are British while “colour” and “neighbour” are American. These differences in grammar, pronunciation and spelling are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language. When Englishmen and Americans are talking with each other, the don’t need an interpreter(翻译).
1.Between British and American English, _______
A.the greatest difference is in spelling
B.there are differences in many ways
C.people can’t understand each other D.students don’t know the difference
2. When a student is asking himself “Can Americans understand me when I speak British English?” it shows that_______.
A. he wants to learn American English B.he doesn’t like British English
C.he hasn’t spoken to any American so far
D.he is spending more time
3. The differences between British and American English are not important because______
A. everyone knows the differences
B. people talk to each other very often
C. Englishmen and Americans get along well
D. British English and American English are the same language
4. “Have you a pen” and “Do you have a pen?” show a difference in______
A. grammar B. spelling
C. pronunciation D. listening
5. At the end of the passage the writer wants to tell us _______.
A. British and American English will be two different languages some day
B. Englishmen and Americans will never need an interpreter while talking
C. there will be no more differences between British and American English
D. the differences between British English and American English will grow larger
BCDAC
Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t matter? What about table manners (行为)?
The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Promptness (准时) is important both in England and in America. That is, the dinner guest (客人) either arrive close to the time that has been made or calls up to explain his delay (耽误).
The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable —especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served (服务), one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
【小题1】The underlined phrase “make a fool of himself” in the first paragraph means .
A.make himself strong | B.make himself rich |
C.make himself comfortable | D.make himself seemed like a fool |
A.nearly or a minute or two later than | B.a quarter past |
C.a quarter to | D.much later than |
A.the correct way to use a knife at table |
B.that it is good manners not to make your guest feel foolish or uncomfortable |
C.that social customs and ways of behaving change too fast |
D.that different counties have different customs |
A.Different Customs | B.Social Customs |
C.Customs Are Changing Fast | D.Different Countries, Different Customs |
Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)?
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard—working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.
In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you.” Or “Sorry.” The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.
The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life.
1.According to the passage, ______are very quiet.
A.only the Germans |
B.only the Englishmen |
C.only the Frenchmen |
D.both the Germans and the Englishmen |
2.In the writer’s eyes, the gentlemen are______.
A.the Germans |
B.the Frenchmen |
C.the Englishmen |
D.the Americans |
3.What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?
A.They are more outgoing than the Americans. |
B.It is very easy to make friends with them. |
C.They like traveling in their own country. |
D.They look serious and are always hard-working. |
4.Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Foreigners’ hobbies. |
B.Who are more outgoing? |
C.Characteristics of the foreigners. |
D.Success is an important part in Americans’ life. |