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Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. You see, in America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch (沙发) watching TV. As there are many channels (频道) to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive (使人上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hours and hours without stop! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watch TV are called couch-potatoes.
In America, while watching TV, most often sitting still with eyes looking right into the TV set. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don’t take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Well, because they look fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what a couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”
1.The word “couch-potato” is often used in ______.
A. China B. France C. America D. Germany
2.If a person is called a couch-potato, he or she ______.
A. does nothing all day B. often listens to music
C. often watches TV in his free time D. must be very fat
3.Why does a couch-potato look like a real potato? Because he or she ______.
A. is fat and cannot take exercise
B. is fat and round
C. likes eating potatoes on a couch while watching TV
D. almost never moves while watching TV and gets fat
4.The passage mainly (主要) tells us ______ .
A. how to watch TV
B. what couch-potato means
C. why couch-potatoes are very fat
D. where you can find couch-potatoes
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阅读短文,按要求完成各题。
If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals(信号). If we look at someone else’s body, we can often tell how thy are feeling by their body signals. So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication.
In case(假使) you don’t think that learning how to read and use body language is important, here are some numbers for you. 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say, and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone(语气) and the speed of their voice; while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language.
These non-verbal(非语言的) signals will help you a lot, but you still need to focus on what people are saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you and the person may feel uncomfortable. It is useful to be able to read people’s body language, but it is useful to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too. Body language may be given several interpretations. Many signals have different meanings, depending on the person and the situation. Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body language signal.
Facial expression is one of the body languages. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face, such as frowning(皱眉),raising your eyebrows and rolling(旋转) your eyes. Scientists say that humans have 80 muscles(肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can make 7.000 different facial expressions. These expressions can be put into six classes. They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust(厌恶)。
For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting, they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide.
If people can read facial expressions correctly, they may be better at knowing other people’s feelings. That can help people make more friends. However, sometimes people have to be careful when reading others’ faces. It’s rude to stare at others for a long time.
【小题1】根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know that your eyes your body language signals are great tools in daily communication.
【小题2】根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。
From the second paragraph of the passage, the numbers mentioned are to show the
body language.
【小题3】根据短文回答问题。
According to the passage, how many classes of facial expressions do you know? What are they?
【小题4】把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
【小题5】根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限10词以内)回答问题。
What is the writer’s opinion on the body language?
As a teenager, I am often asked what I am going to be in the future. A lawyer? A doctor? Or a scientist? No, my ideal career is to be a teacher. One of the 1. for that is I want to be a teacher like Mr. Chen.
“Look! Do you know what it is? A-ha, it’s the 2. ! And it will always move around the sun.” Mr. Chen said and pointed to his head. He then touched the nose and 3. , “Can you tell me the name of this mountain? It is the highest mountain on Earth! What’s the 4. of it? Yes, it’s 8844.43 metres…” I’ll never forget my first geography lesson. He was 5. humorous that we all fell in love with his lessons 6. . It’s Mr. Chen who opened the door of geography for us.
Generally speaking, most of the teachers are strict 7. students and sometimes a little bit demanding(苛求的), not so with Mr. Chen. He is a lighthouse, showing us the way to the treasure of knowledge. He is a friend and easy to get 8. with, always encouraging us to speak out loud without 9. our shyness and other disadvantages. He is an example, volunteering his time to students and other teachers.
One day I happened to meet him in the hospital. Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he was donating his 10. . I was moved and was 11. another lesson, a lesson of love and devotion.
Every time I see my globe(地球仪), it would 12. me of Mr. Chen. He is the most unforgettable teacher I have 13. met and he will always be. Someday I hope I am 14. to be a teacher like him.
Thank you, Mr Chen, thank you for making learning not a job but a joy.
Thank you for helping me to discover what I do best and to do it even 15.Thank you for understanding all of us and giving us the time and care each of us needs.
16.A. replies B. reasons C. rewards D. results
17.A. moon B. earth C. star D. sun
18.A. advised B. announced C. added D. answered
19.A. distance B. weight C. size D. height
20.A. very B. too C. really D. so
21.A. at present B. at once C. at times D. at first
22.A. with B. to C. in D. for
23.A. away B. together C. angry D. along
24.A. thinking B. caring C. considering D. supposing
25.A. money B. blood C. clothes D. time
26.A. taught B. given C. taken D. had
27.A. remembers B. represents C. warns D. reminds
28.A. just B. never C. ever D. yet
29.A. able B. about C. allowed D. available
30.A. well B. good C. better D. best
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It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say, we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying, “Gain (得到) time, gain life.” Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious (珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can make it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless (无价的).
We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off (推迟) what can be done today till tomorrow.
As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1.If we want to have a bright future, we should .
A. know the value of time and make every minute useful
B. feel time passing by
C. understand that time is always with us and we can waste it
2.The word “unnoticeable” means in Chinese.
A. 随意的 B. 不引人注意的 C. 慢慢的
3.Time is more valuable than money because .
A. past time will return no more
B. time can’t be seen or touched
C. time is always with us
4.From the passage, we know .
A. when money is spent, we should make it back
B. we can put off what can be done today till tomorrow
C. today’s hard work leads to tomorrow’s harvest
5.What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Bright Future B. Time and Monday C. Future and Today
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根据首字母提示或汉语意思填空,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。
When I was young, I studied hard all the time. But (1)u_________,my grades were low and I nearly lost (2) (信心) _________in myself .
My father was worried about it .He took me to the garden .Pointing to two rows of trees ,he asked me ,"Do you know what trees they are ?" I watched (3)c_________ and answered, "They are poplars and gingkoes. " My father asked me to (4)c_________ poplars with gingkoes and find out the (5)(不同) _________ between them .It’s very clear that poplars are much (6)t_________ than the gingkoes.
My father told me the two rows of trees (7)(种)_________ at the same time . While being planted , they were as tall as each other .With the same sunlight ,the same water and the same care, but why are the poplars so tall and the gingkoes are so (8)s_________?
I stood there without (9)s_________ a word . Then my father said ,"Boy ,you know ,the valuable things often grow up slowly."
I knew what my father meant by saying so .From then on, I studied harder and harder .And my grades (10)i_________ greatly .Three years later ,I succeeded in entering Beijing University .