Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter vacation—and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Could you please not waste food?”They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. It’s a tradition that Chinese people offer lots of food when they invite others to dinner. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all their food.
Luckily the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩饭剩菜) home.
Wasting food is a serious problem around the world, not only in China. It’s said that 2 billion tons(吨) of food ends up as waste every year in our country. This is as much as half of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Program and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a“Think, Eat, Save” program on January 24 to help reduce food waste.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
【小题1】The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to __________.

Pieter Bruegel was a famous artist who lived in Europe five hundred years ago. He is well known for a painting called Children’s Games. People like this painting because it is full of fun. It shows how children in Pieter’s time enjoyed themselves in different ways. In all, there are about eighty games being played in the painting.
Children’s Games shows a busy street scene in a town long ago. The street is a wide and open space. There are no cars, so there is plenty of room to play. There are about two hundred children in the painting. Some play in groups and others play alone. They seem to be enjoying their freedom in the fresh air and their games. Some of the games are still played today.
The games in the painting do not require children to spend money on extra materials(材料). Instead, they use simple everyday objects like hats and sticks. A game might need a rope, some chalk, a hoop, a spinning top, or even a barrel. Some games are played without any toys at all. For example, one scene in the painting shows children turning somersaults(翻筋斗) inside the fence.
Even though Pieter Bruegel lived a long time ago, children today can learn an important lesson from what he painted. The painting shows us how little we need in order to enjoy ourselves. All children really need is one another. It’s not the toys or games that are found in the stores that create fun. Using our imagination can do this for us. 
【小题1】The painting shows about ______ games.

Pieter Bruegel was a famous artist who lived in Europe five hundred years ago. He is well known for a painting called Children’s Games. People like this painting because it is full of fun. It shows how children in Pieter’s time enjoyed themselves in different ways. In all, there are about eighty games being played in the painting.

Children’s Games shows a busy street scene in a town long ago. The street is a wide and open space. There are no cars, so there is plenty of room to play. There are about two hundred children in the painting. Some play in groups and others play alone. They seem to be enjoying their freedom in the fresh air and their games. Some of the games are still played today.

The games in the painting do not require children to spend money on extra materials(材料). Instead, they use simple everyday objects like hats and sticks. A game might need a rope, some chalk, a hoop, a spinning top, or even a barrel. Some games are played without any toys at all. For example, one scene in the painting shows children turning somersaults(翻筋斗) inside the fence.

Even though Pieter Bruegel lived a long time ago, children today can learn an important lesson from what he painted. The painting shows us how little we need in order to enjoy ourselves. All children really need is one another. It’s not the toys or games that are found in the stores that create fun. Using our imagination can do this for us. 

1.The painting shows about ______ games.

2.The children in the painting are playing ______.

3.From the painting we learn that ______.

根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。

Have you ever seen an animal without a head ? There is such an animal ! It has no tail or legs. Its body is full of holes. It eats and breathes but never moves. It lives under water. The water brings the ani8mal air. The water brings the animal little plants and animals to feed on. What animal is it ? It is the sponge(海绵).

The sponge is a water animal. Some sponges are found where the water is not very deep. Other sponges live on the floor of the sea. Sponges grow in many sizes,shapes, and colors.

Men have been diving for this animal since ancient times. People in ancient times used dried sponges for cleaning and painting.

Men still dive for sponges, Animal sponges are needed for many things. But most sponges sold in the store are not animals. Men make them.

1.What’s the name of the animal without a head ?

2.Where does the animal live ?

3.Why can this kind of animals live without moving ?

4.What’s the use of the animals for people in ancient times ?

5.Are the sponges sold in the store ?

Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School was quite busy over the last winter vacation, not just with homework. Qi, together with ten other classmates made a ? ? group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动).

The ? ? students went to many restaurants and told the people the importance of? ? ? food. “ Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to ? ? ? Could you please not ? ? food? ” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.

? ? ，the activity has got the support of many people. In a restaurant in Xinjing, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all the food they ordered a ticket. People can enjoy a ? ?? meal

when they have ten tickets. More than 750 restaurants in Beijng have begun to offer ? ? dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩菜) home.

Wasting food is a serious problem around the ? ? , not only in China. It’s said that 1.3 billion tons of food ends up as waste last year. This is as ? ? as one third of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Program and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a “ Think, Eat, Save” program in January, 2013 to help reduce food waste.

1.A. volunteer?? ????????????? B. band??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. dance??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. sport

2.A. ten??????? ????????????? B. eleven?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. twelve??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. thirteen

3.A. planting??? ????????????? B. cooking?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. buying?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. saving

4.A. eat??????? ????????????? B.wear????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. spend??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. sleep

5.A. buy?????? ????????????? B.waste????? ????????????? ????????????? C.order???? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. sell

6.A. Luckily??? ????????????? B. Slowly??? ????????????? ????????????? C. Unluckily?? ????????????? ????????????? D. Quietly

7.A. delicious????? ????????????? B. sweet???? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. free?????? ????????????? ????????????? D. rich

8.A. larger????? ????????????? B. smaller??? ????????????? ????????????? C. cleaner??? ????????????? ????????????? D. cheaper

9.A. city??????? ????????????? B. country?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. world????? ????????????? ????????????? D. restaurant

10.A. often????? B. expensive?? ????????????? ????????????? C. many??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. much