Question

Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School was quite busy over the last winter vacation, not just with homework. Qi, together with ten other classmates made a ? ? group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动).

The ? ? students went to many restaurants and told the people the importance of? ? ? food. “ Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to ? ? ? Could you please not ? ? food? ” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.

? ? ，the activity has got the support of many people. In a restaurant in Xinjing, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all the food they ordered a ticket. People can enjoy a ? ?? meal

when they have ten tickets. More than 750 restaurants in Beijng have begun to offer ? ? dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩菜) home.

Wasting food is a serious problem around the ? ? , not only in China. It’s said that 1.3 billion tons of food ends up as waste last year. This is as ? ? as one third of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Program and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a “ Think, Eat, Save” program in January, 2013 to help reduce food waste.

1.A. volunteer?? ????????????? B. band??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. dance??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. sport

2.A. ten??????? ????????????? B. eleven?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. twelve??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. thirteen

3.A. planting??? ????????????? B. cooking?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. buying?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. saving

4.A. eat??????? ????????????? B.wear????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. spend??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. sleep

5.A. buy?????? ????????????? B.waste????? ????????????? ????????????? C.order???? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. sell

6.A. Luckily??? ????????????? B. Slowly??? ????????????? ????????????? C. Unluckily?? ????????????? ????????????? D. Quietly

7.A. delicious????? ????????????? B. sweet???? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. free?????? ????????????? ????????????? D. rich

8.A. larger????? ????????????? B. smaller??? ????????????? ????????????? C. cleaner??? ????????????? ????????????? D. cheaper

9.A. city??????? ????????????? B. country?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. world????? ????????????? ????????????? D. restaurant

10.A. often????? B. expensive?? ????????????? ????????????? C. many??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. much

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是初一学生齐浩然在寒假期间参加了一个志愿者或，光盘行动。这个活动的主要目的是告诉人们节约粮食的重要性。并且这个活动得到了很多人的支持，很多参加想出各种各样的办法来减少食物的浪费。这是一个很有意义的活动。

1.考查名词及语境的理解。句意：齐浩然和他的10个同班同学组成了一个志愿者小组来号召人们加入到光盘行动中来。根据下文的内容可知齐浩然和他的同学们参加的是一个志愿者活动，目的是告诉人们节约粮食的重要性。volunteer 志愿者；band 乐队；dance 跳舞；sport运动。根据文意可知选A。

2.考查数词及语境的理解。句意：这11名学生去了很多餐馆，告诉人们节约粮食的重要性。根据上一段中Qi, together with ten other classmates可知，这里一共是11名学生。故选B。

3.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：这11名学生去了很多餐馆，告诉人们节约粮食的重要性。根据后面的文意可知，这个志愿者活动的目的是节约粮食，减少浪费，故用save 节约。plant 种植；cook做饭；buy 买。

4.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你知道全世界有9亿5千万人没有足够的粮食吃吗？eat 吃；wear 穿；spend 花费；sleep睡觉。因为这篇短文说的是节约粮食的事情，故这里是告诉人们世界上还有很多人没有足够的吃的。故选A。

5.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：请你不要浪费粮食好吗？每天这些话他们要说好几百遍。buy 买；waste 浪费；order 点菜；命令；sell卖。上文说世界上有很多人没有足够的吃的，故这里是让人们不要浪费粮食。故选B。

6.考查副词及语境的理解。句意：幸运的是，这个活动得到了很多人的支持。luckily 幸运的是；slowly 慢慢地；unluckily 不幸的是；quietly安静地。根据句意，这个活动有很多人支持，故这是幸运的。故选A。

7.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在新疆的一个餐馆，如果顾客把点的食物都吃完，老板就会赠送他们一张票，他们可以享受免费的一顿饭。delicious 美味的；sweet 甜的；free 免费的；rich富有的。这里是新疆的一个餐馆为了督促人们不要浪费粮食而采取的一种优惠活动，故如果吃完了点的食物，则会得到一张免费吃饭的票。故应选C。

8.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：北京750多个餐馆开始使用更小的餐盘，并鼓励客人把剩菜打包带回家。larger 更大的；smaller 更小的；cleaner 更干净的；cheaper 更便宜的。既然是鼓励客人不浪费粮食，把点的食物都吃完，所以应该是使用更小一点的餐盘。故选B。

9.考查名词及语境的理解。句意：浪费粮食不只在中国，而且在全世界都是一个严重的问题。city 城市；country 国家；world 世界；restaurant 餐馆。根据后面的not only in China可知，这里是说浪费粮食这个问题在全世界范围内都是严重的问题。故选C。

10.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：据说去年浪费的粮食总量是13亿吨，这相当于全世界粮食总量的三分之一。as much as 和...一样多。often 经常；expensive 昂贵的；many许多。food 是不可数名词，故用D，much。

考点：社会现象类短文。