摘要:2)--- You know how Mary reacted to the news? She burst out crying! --- Well, you her the news so directly, as it is beyond her expectations. A. shouldn’t tell B. shouldn’t have told C. needn’t tell D. needn’t have told 答案是B.本题考查的是情态动词+完成式表示对过去动作或事情的推测或评价.本题中reacted和burst都用的是过去时.证明动作是在过去发生的.现在来评价该不该做过去那个动作.就要用情态动词+完成式. 6.动词的时态和语态.例如: 1)--- I’m sorry, but I have to tell you that I can’t go to your birthday party. --- Why? You . A. have promised B. promised C. are promising D. have been promised 答案是B.因为承诺是过去动作.跟现在的事实产生对比.故需强调过去承诺过.此题切记不得使用现在完成时态.因为完成时态指的是过去的动作对现在产生了影响.而题意正好相反.过去的承诺对现在的决定没有产生影响.近几年的NMET单项选择填空题的命题原则是:“突出语境.强化语意.强调运用 .单选的题干内容越来越贴近生活.语言更加灵活.因此要做好这类单项选择题.一定要注意体会语境. 2)The concert raise money for the famine victim. A. intends for B. is intended for C. is intended to D. intend to 答案是C.“打算用---来做--- 的常用表达形式是: “intend sth for sth , “intend sth to do sth .此题中concert是主语.故应选择被动语态.此题把对语态的考查与对短语动词和主谓一致的考查结合起来.是高考考查的常见形式.因其更综合.更复杂.就更需要考生有扎实的基础知识. (二).句型考点: 1.主从复合句(名词性.形容词性.副词性从句)及连接词.例如: 1)Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem none of us worked out. A. that B. which C. as D. who 答案是C.本题考查定语从句的关系代词.关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语.work out是及物动词.意为“计算出 .其后应接宾语.这里as作关系代词.和such或so连用.如果本句改为-worked it out.则该题应选为A.构成such-that结构.引导结果状语从句. 2)The spokesman said that the new policy was unfair to his country and they would take some legal steps. A. that B. what C. whether D. \ 答案是A. 本题考查宾语从句的连接词.一个谓语动词后接两个宾语从句时.第二句的连接词不可以省略.有关各类主从复合句的区别和常用连接词的知识点仍将是高考常考的考点.对此考生要注意梳理基础知识.并在做题时注意题干的细节.不能漏掉任何有助于答题的信息.从而提高答题的准确率. 2.强调句型.省略句型和倒装句型.例如: 1)I don’t remember how many years ago I last showed you around the factory. A. it was that B. was it that C. it was when D. was it when 答案是A. 本题考查强调句和宾语从句的语序.这种几个考点结合起来设计题目的方式在高考题目中很常见.“it was that 是强调句的标志词.句中的宾语从句how many years ago it was that-由强调句it was many years ago that-转化而来. 2)---We are expected to finish the work by 6 o’clock this evening. --- if we can’t manage it? A. What B. How C. Why D. When 答案是A.本题考查省略句型.what if意思是“如果--怎么办,即使--又有什么关系 .相当于一个主从复合句.条件句完整.主句因上下文比较清楚.省略了“will happen . 3)Only when he got hurt the importance of road safety. A. he realized B. did he realize C. he has realized D. had he realized 答案是B.本题考查的是倒装句型和句子的时态.only, so引导的内容提前或否定词提前.句子要进行部分倒装.而此句的时态应该是过去时. (三).其他考点: 1.情景交际.例如: --- Hello, Grand Hotel.

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Hans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face. Living alone, every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. All sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the months went by, one flower taking another flower’s place, so that there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell.

Hans had many friends, the most devoted being the Miller. So devoted was the rich Miller to Hans that he’d never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. The Miller used to talk about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend.

The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship.

In spring, summer, and autumn Hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. Though extremely lonely, the Miller never came to see him then.

“There’s no good in going to see Hans while the snow lasts.” The Miller said to his wife, “When people are in trouble they shouldn’t be bothered. So I’ll wait till the spring comes when he’s happy to give me flowers.”

“You’re certainly very thoughtful,” answered his wife, “It’s quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship.”

“Couldn’t we ask Hans up here?” said their son. “I’ll give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits.”

“How silly you are!” cried the Miller. “I really don’t know what’s the use of sending you to school. If Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybody’s nature. I am his best friend, and I’ll always watch over him, and see that he’s not led into any temptation. Besides, if Hans came here, he might ask me for some flour. Flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldn’t be confused. The words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. Everybody can see that.” He looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tea.

Spring coming, the Miller went down to see Hans. Again he talked about friendship. “Hans, friendship never forgets. I’m afraid you don’t understand the poetry of life. See, how lovely your roses are!”

Hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter.

“I’ll give you many good things. I think being generous is the base of friendship.” said the Miller. “And now, as I’ll give you many good things, I’m sure you’d like to give me some flowers in return. Here’s the basket, and fill it quite full.”

Poor Hans was afraid to say anything. He ran and plucked all his pretty roses, and filled the Miller’s basket, imagining the many good things promised by the Miller.

The next day he heard the Miller calling: “Hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market?”

“I’m sorry, but I am really very busy today.”

“Well,” said the Miller, “considering that I’m going to give you my things, it’s rather unfriendly of you to refuse. Upon my word, you mustn’t mind my speaking quite plainly to you.”

Poor Hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted.  

One evening Hans was sitting by fire when the Miller came.

“Hans,” cried the Miller, “My little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and I’m going for the Doctor. But he lives so far away, and it’s such a bad windy night. It has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me. You know I’m going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return.”

“Certainly,” cried Hans. He struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to the Miller’s house in time to save the boy. However, Hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned.

At Hans’ funeral, the Miller said, “I was his best friend. I should walk at the head of the procession.” Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.

1.From the passage, we can learn that Hans ______.

A.was extremely wise and noble             B.admired the Miller very much

C.was highly valued by the Miller             D.had a strong desire for fortune

2.Hans worked a lot for the Miller because he ______.

A.was treated as a best friend by the Miller

B.owed the Miller many valuable things

C.was convinced of the Miller’s noble talk

D.intended to show off his unselfishness

3.What’s the main cause of Hans’ tragedy?

A.True friendship between them.             B.Blind devotion to a friend.

C.A sudden change of weather.              D.A lack of formal education.

4.The author described the Miller’s behavior in order to ______.

A.warn the readers about the danger of a false friend

B.show the friendship between Hans and the Miller

C.entertain the readers with an incredible joking tale

D.persuade people to be as intelligent as the Miller

 

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Dear Alcohol,

You’ve been around forever. I can remember all the pain you’ve caused for me.

Do you remember the night you almost took my father’s life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He’s addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn’t the only one hurt by you that night.
Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. “I’m so embarrassed,” they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit (呕吐). “I’m sorry,” they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won’t happen again,” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.

Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn’t realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it’s all your fault.
I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.

Sincerely,Anonymous
1.What is author’s purpose in writing to alcohol?

ATo introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers

BTo describe the harm alcohol did to his family.

CTo show how much alcohol can hurt people.

DTo show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people’s life.

2.What did alcohol do to the author’s father?

AIt made him crash into two other cars and took his life.

BIt made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped.

CIt made him kill two other people when driving.

DIt made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself.

3.The underlined phrase “were intrigued by” is closest in meaning to ______.

Awere familiar with???????????? Bwere interested in

Cwere disappointed with??????? Dwere satisfied with

4.What is the tone of the article?

ACritical.????????????? BDoubtful.????????????? CUnconcerned.????????????? DHumorous.

5.What is the main writing technique of the passage?

AMaking something more noticeable than usual.

BRepresenting something in the form of a person.

CDescribing something by listing its harmfulness.

DComparing one thing with another to make his point clear.

 

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If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___36___reason, such as your job or your studies?___37____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___38____ , films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39____ of the language.

Most people learn best using a variety of ___40____, but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people. They___41__an environment where you can practice under the __42___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ___43___ lives and learning a language takes __44___. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___45___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46__.

Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47___, ” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___49___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___50___ about the mistakes they make when ___51___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52____ you’re much less likely to make them again.

Learning a new language is never ___53___. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be __54___ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___55___ own language. Good luck!

1.                A.technical       B.political         C.practical  D.physical

 

2.                A.After          B.So             C.Though   D.Or

 

3.                A.literature       B.transport        C.agriculture    D.medicine

 

4.                A.view           B.knowledge      C.form D.database

 

5.                A.paintings        B.regulations      C.methods  D.computers

 

6.                A.protect         B.change         C.respect   D.provide

 

7.                A.control         B.command       C.guidance  D.pressure

 

8.                A.busy           B.happy          C.simple    D.normal

 

9.                A.courage        B.time           C.energy   D.place

 

10.               A.theory         B.business        C.routine    D.project

 

11.               A.some risks      B.a lot less        C.some notes D.a lot more

 

12.               A.old            B.nervous        C.weak D.tired

 

13.               A.closely         B.quickly         C.privately   D.quietly

 

14.               A.age            B.speed          C.distance   D.school

 

15.               A.worry          B.hesitate        C.think D.quarrel

 

16.               A.singing         B.working        C.bargaining D.learning

 

17.               A.if             B.and            C.but   D.before

 

18.               A.tiresome       B.hard           C.interesting D.easy

 

19.               A.blamed         B.amazed         C.interrupted D.informed

 

20.               A.their           B.his            C.our   D.your

 

 

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