摘要:murder 谋杀 murder sb

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  BALTIMORE-When 15-year-old Michael Thomas left home for school last May, he couldn’t have been prouder.On his feet, thanks to his mother’s hard work, were a pair of new Air Jordans-$100 worth of leather, rubber and status(身份)that to today’s youth are the Mercedes-Benz of athletic footwear.The next day it was James David Martin, 17,who was walking down the street in Thomas’ new sneakers, while Thomas lay dead in a field not far from his school.

  Martin was arrested(逮捕)for murder.

  For the Baltimore school system, Thomas’ death was the last straw.He was the third youngster to have been killed over his clothes in five years.Dozens of others had been robbed of brand-new sneakers, fashionable jogging suits, leather jackets and jewelry.

  This fall, the school board announced a dress code preventing leather shirts and jackets, jogging suits, gold chains and other expensive items.Joseph Smith, Board President, said, “Clothes have just gotten out of control”.Across the nation, parents, school officials, psychologists and even some children agree.They say that today’s youngsters, throughout the nation, have become clothes concerned(关心).They worry about them, compete over them, pay no attention to school for them and sometimes even rob and kill for them.

  In many cases, students are so concerned about what they and their classmates are wearing, they forget what they come to school for, educators said.In response, many public schools, mainly in eastern cities, have used school uniforms to cut down on competition.Educators say, in the present fashion climate, dressing students alike allows them more freedom to be normal individuals.

(1)

Why was Michael so proud of himself?

[  ]

A.

He got a new car-Mercedes-Benz.

B.

He wore expensive clothes worth$100.

C.

He was in a pair of famous brand-new shoes.

D.

He had a very hard-working mother.

(2)

Martin was arrested for ________.

[  ]

A.

stealing expensive things in a street in Baltimore

B.

robbing several students of expensive clothes

C.

killing Michael Thomas for his expensive shoes

D.

murdering another two students for their clothes

(3)

The underlined word “climate” in the last paragraph means ________.

[  ]

A.

weather

B.

popularity

C.

situation

D.

atmosphere

(4)

The main purpose to use school uniforms in public schools is to help students ________.

[  ]

A.

decrease their concern for clothes

B.

get simple-dressed

C.

become more disciplined(守纪律)

D.

become normal persons

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  Crime in the city of Clio hit a 30-year low last year.“This is absolutely wonderful for our citizens, our businesses, and our visitors," said Police Chief Louis Gates.Clio has a population of 28,000, but it has at least 30 gangs(帮派).The gangs make most of their money from dealing drugs and offering "protection.” They also commit violent crimes, such as stealing, robbery or even murder.

  There were 1,486 thefts last year.Most of the thefts involved cars.Thieves also robbed the people at gunpoint or pickpocketed them.They broke into houses and businesses at the alarming rate of two a day two years ago, but that rate was down to only one a day last year."That's a 50-percent decrease in one year," said Gates."I think the police officers deserve a big pat on the back.Even better, maybe they’ll get that 10-percent raise that they are all hoping for."

  With an example of how the police force has helped reduce crime, Gates talked about bicycle thefts."For years and years, kids were locking up their bikes at bike stands in front of schools, libraries, and shopping mails.About 10 percent of the time, the kids would come out of the school or wherever and discover that their bike was no longer there.We wracked our brains(绞尽脑汁)trying to find a solution to this problem.Finally, at the beginning of last year, when we simply removed most of the bike stands, then the bicycle theft rate came down quickly.

  Most cities in the state have similar problems.They all involve too many people, too much crime, too few police, and too little money.These problems go along with civilization everywhere.They might reduce, but they will probably never disappear.All people can do is hope for the best and prepare for the worst.

(1)

Crime in the city of Clio is mainly caused by ________.

[  ]

A.

illegal gangs

B.

protection providers

C.

cruel murderers

D.

drug dealers

(2)

The underlined part in the 2nd paragraph probably means the police in Clio ________.

[  ]

A.

hasn’t done well in the prevention of crimes.

B.

is responsible for alarming rate of crimes

C.

is worth praising for what they have done

D.

is faced with sudden attacks from behind

(3)

The police force has helped reduce the bicycle theft rate by ________.

[  ]

A.

removing most of the bike stands

B.

asking kids to lock up their bikes

C.

setting up more public bike stands

D.

asking kids to park their bikes in front of schools

(4)

The author wants to tell us that ________.

[  ]

A.

crimes are part of civilization in some of the cities

B.

the best will completely defeat the worst in development

C.

crimes and civilization are two sides in development

D.

civilization development leads to problems in cities

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  He was killed 45 years ago.Since then his memory has been clouded by dark tales of affairs with the likes of Marilyn Monroe(玛莉莲·梦露), and links with the Mafia(黑手党).

  But the myth(神话)of John F.Kennedy, the 35th President of the US, will not disappear.As America marked the anniversary of his death in Dallas, Texas ,on November 22,1963 ,questions were still being asked.

  The official conclusion was that Lee Harvey Oswald, who worked at a Dallas book storehouse, murdered Kennedy.But all kinds of other ideas have been put forward as to what happened and why.

  Some people believe Oswald was a madman, who spent some time in Russia and was an admirer of Fidel Castro, president of Cuba.It is said he was inspired by James Bond's spy novels and killed Kennedy as a gift for Castro.

  But Oswald's brother thought he was a sad and lonely man who murdered the president to get attention and show off his shooting skills.

  Meanwhile, some experts said that Oswald was really aiming for Texas Governor John Connally.He was said to have been angry with Connally, who was also secretary of the navy, over how he had been forced to leave the service.

  A large number of people think the truth has been covered up on purpose ;even now, surveys show that more than half of Americans believe that Oswald was not working alone.An investigation(调查)found that four shots were fired ,with one shot coming from the building that Oswald was in.

  But two days after the murder, Oswald himself was killed by Jack Rubinstein, a night-club owner.Rubinstein had Mafia connections and this has led to the theory that they were actually responsible for killing Kennedy.

  Lyndon Johnson, who became president after Kennedy, has also been accused of being behind it all.According to reports, Johnson was sworn in(宣誓就职)even before Kennedy's death was announced."We have a really tough decision that we don't want to face.There was a conspiracy(合谋)and people want an answer, " said Barr McClellan, who has written a book about the murder.

  "The myth is very powerful," said Robert Dallek, a historian at Boston University, who has just published a book about Kennedy."He was the first president to appear on television.He is frozen in our minds aged 46, forever young, energetic and charming."

(1)

The writer mentions the dark tales about Kennedy to show that ________.

[  ]

A.

though he is popular, he wasn't perfect

B.

even though he wasn't perfect, he is still popular

C.

rumors(谣言)are of human nature

D.

in America, presidents don't have much privacy

(2)

Which of the following can be used to replace the phrase "put forward" in Paragraph 3?

[  ]

A.

imagined

B.

designed

C.

suggested

D.

inspired

(3)

Which of the following statements about Lee Harvey Oswald is WRONG?

[  ]

A.

He only fired one shot.

B.

One shot fired at Kennedy was from the sixth floor of the building he was in.

C.

He was an employee of a book storehouse in Dallas, Texas.

D.

He once served in the American navy, but he was forced to leave.

(4)

Which of the following will the writer probably write Kennedy below the last paragraph?

[  ]

A.

What he achieved as a president.

B.

What else makes Kennedy a mythical figure.

C.

What happened after his death.

D.

His affairs with the likes of Marilyn Monroe and the Mafia.

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