摘要:5.passage A.servant B.Japan C.servant D.surface 第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分.满分15分) 从A.B.C.D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 例:We last night, but we went to the concert instead. A.must have studied B.might study C.should have studied D.would study 答案是C.

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  Bill Gates is one of the most famous people in the world. His books have been translated into many languages.

  What many people do not know is that he is not the only founder of Microsoft. A lot of honor must go to his partner, Paul Allen.

  Allen and Gates met at Lakeside Preparatory School. They and some other friends became interested in computers. They began skipping(逃)PE lessons to play on the school computers. Their school did a deal with a computer company. It al-lowed Allen and Gates to use the company's computers for free. They even started their first software business while in high school. Computers were their lives.

  After leaving school, Alien worked as a programmer. Gates went to Harvard University, one of the best universities in the world, to study law. The invention of computers was small enough to be used at homes, called personal computers, helped Allen persuade Gates to leave Harvard University and start Microsoft together. They designed software like MS-DOS and BASIC for large companies like IBM. However, they were not satisfied with the software and came up with a new system, called Windows. Allen was one of the main programmers. The equally successful Microsoft Office soon followed.

  Allen fell ill in 1983. He stopped working full-time for Microsoft. He took time off, read, traveled and stayed with his family. Allen and Gates are still close. He is still involved in Microsoft, and as one of the richest men in the world, doesn't regret leaving.

(1) It is generally believed by people that ________.

[  ]

A.Bill Gates is the richest person in the world with little education

B.Bill Gates alone founded Microsoft

C.Paul Allen is a close competitor in computers against Bill Gates

D.Paul Allen is also a successful writer besides his achievement in computers

(2) We know from this passage that ________.

[  ]

A.Allen and Gates have known each other for a long time

B.Allen first used a computer at a company

C.Allen and Gates never attended a PE lesson

D.Allen and Gates helped companies with problems for money

(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.Paul Allen invented personal computers.

B.Bill Gates joined Microsoft after he finished his law degree at Harvard University.

C.Paul Allen lost all of his interest in computers after he fell ill.

D.Bill Gates and Paul Allen started Microsoft at the same time.

(4) The best title for this passage is“________”.

[  ]

A.The Other Half of Microsoft

B.Bill Gates

C.How Microsoft Started

D.Microsoft and Its History

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阅读理解

  A student is learning to speak British English.He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans?Can they understand me?Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English?How important are these differences?

  Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?”; Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?”.Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”.Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words.There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary.For example, “colour” and “honour” are British; “color” and “honor” are American.These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however.For the most part, British and American English are the same language.

(1)

According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that ________.

[  ]

A.

British people cannot understand him

B.

American people cannot understand him

C.

the grammar is too hard for him

D.

the spelling is too hard for him

(2)

American English and British English are different in ________.

[  ]

A.

spelling

B.

pronunciation

C.

grammar

D.

all of the above

(3)

What is NOT mentioned in the passage?

[  ]

A.

Whether there are differences between British English and American English.

B.

Whether British English and American English are one language or two.

C.

How the differences between British English and American English came about.

D.

How important the differences are.

(4)

According to this passage, British people and Americans have difficulty in understanding each other ________.

[  ]

A.

little

B.

much

C.

some

D.

great

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B
Capturing the Memories
  Almost everyone has heard of MySpace.com.It allows friends to connect with each other.But did you ever wonder where the idea for this website came from? It is modeled after high school yearbooks.
  A yearbook is a book used to record memories of a specific class.For example,I graduated from Manchester West High School in 2001.My yearbook is dedicated(献给) to my senior class.In this book you will find a picture of all my classmates.
  Alongside your picture,you can put a quote that is important to you.Next to the quote and your photo is a list of your school and sports activities.Later in the book are pages dedicated to teams and organizations.For example,the girls football team has a page of pictures and memories.
  After you receice the yearbook,you go around and have your friends sign it and write letters to you.This will remind you about the many adventures you had with your friends. Although, 40 years ago,a girl wrote a loving message in my father's yearbook but when he showed me it,he didn't remember who the girl was!
  But the yearbook is the final memory for seniors,so it will often be the one reminder of your high school years that you carry with you throughout life.In my mother's yearbook she still has,pressed between the pages,the flower her date gave her at her senior prom. That was in 1967.
  High school is a magical time.It is when we experience many of the important moments of your lives.Our first kiss.Driving for the first time.Our first big success.Out first major hearbreak.Unlike MySpace,which can constantly be updated,a yearbook captures these special moments in our lives and holds on to them forever so that we may never forget.Because,honestly , we will never want to.
  60.What does the passage mainly focus on?
   A.The characteristics of MySpace.com.
   B.The members who set up MySpace.com.
   C.The differences between MySpace.com and a yearbook.
   D.The introduction to yearbooks.
  61.All of the following will be included in a school yearbook except ______.
   A.some interesting stories of famous actors
   B.a picture of classmates
   C.an activity of playing table tennis
   D.some significant successes
  62.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
   A.People keep a yearbook just for fun.
   B.The yearbook follows the example of MySpace.com.
   C.A yearbook can help you remember the great moments you shared with classmates.
   D.The yearbook is more popular than MySpace.com in American high school.
  63.The word "captures" in the last paragraph most probably means ______.
   A.arrests B.gains C.preserves D.films

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D

  For many year,motorcycle riding was considered a male sport.Women usually rode on the seat behind the men driving the two - wheeled vehicle.Now more and more women are taking the front seat.

  More than twenty million people in the United States ride motorcycles.The number of female motorcyclists has increased greatly over the past few years.More than ten percent of motorcycle owners in the United States are women.

  We spoke with "Lisa Russell,Briggit Pope,Rayna Evans and Angela Meeks-Odom".They are on the executive committee of Lady Sport Riders motorcycle club in Largo,Maryland.They say they ride for more than fun.They say it gives women a wonderful feeling,a sense of freedom and control.

  In 1998 the number of female bikers rose sharply.Lady Sport Riders began in 1999 in the Washington,D.C. area.The women formed the organization to share,their love of motorcyle riding.They say female motorcycle clubs let women share a strong sisterhood.Like other motorcycle clubs,the members of Lady Sport Riders also help their community(社区).

  Female riders have helped change motorcycle culture.The Motorcycle Industry Council says more than five years ago factories began producing equipment that makes riding more pleasant for women.Some bikes now have smaller,softer seats and controls that are easier to reach. Modern clothes for riding look good and still provide protection.Besides,women are now riding motorcycles that are as powerful as the ones men ride.Lady Sprot Riders believe women have earned their place in the sport of motorcycle riding.When speaking of male motorcyclists,the members of the club say:"They Made the Game…We Came to Play!"

  68."Taking the front seat" means ______ in the first paragraph.

  A.siiing in front of the driver

  B.sitting in front of the driver

  C.driving faster than male drivers

  D.driving motorcycles themselves

  69.What do we know about Lisa Russell,Briggit Pope,Rayna Evans and Angela Meeks-Odom?

  A.They together wrote the passage.

  B.they were interviewed by the writers.

  C.They started a club to help the community.

  D.They started riding motorcycles in 1999.

  70.Which is the same with both male and female riders?

  A.The size and quality of the seats.

  B.The design of the controls.

  C.The clothes for riding.

  D.the engine power of the motorcycles.

 

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阅读理解

  If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers.These great forests are the oceans of trees.There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals there.

  However, the world’s forests are getting smaller all the time.We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland.Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years.What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world.In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts.

  Crops will not grow there.It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot.Perhaps the climate of the world will change.This will be dangerous for everyone in the world.That is why we must take care of our forests.

(1)

The passage mainly tells us about ________.

[  ]

A.

the importance of taking care of our trees

B.

the result of cutting down the trees

C.

the locations(方位)of great forests

D.

the reasons for forming the deserts

(2)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.

B.

Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.

C.

Forests are usually several square kilometers large.

D.

Different plants can’t be found in the same forest.

(3)

The need for more wood and more land results in ________.

[  ]

A.

the change of the world climate

B.

more deserts and less farmland

C.

the disappearance of many plants and animals

D.

all of the above

(4)

What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people’s view?

[  ]

A.

We’ll have more and greater forests.

B.

We’ll have enough land to support our people.

C.

We’ll have no forests like those in the center of Africa.

D.

We’ll have enough wood to do some cooking.

(5)

The writer thinks ________.

[  ]

A.

it dangerous for everyone to cut down the forests

B.

it necessary for everyone to protect the forests

C.

it impossible for everyone to take care of the world

D.

it important for everyone to keep animals

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