3、写出下列动词的过去式。

is\am _________fly _______plant ________are ________drink _________play _______go ________

make ________does _________dance ________worry ___________ask ________taste _________

eat __________draw ________put ______throw ________kick _________pass _______do　________ 　　 4、用动词的适当形式填空。

(1)I ______to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often _______to school with me. Yesterday we _______to school together. We like ________to school very much.　 　 　( go ) 　　 (2)They usually _______lunch at home. But last week, they ____lunch at school.　 　　( have ) 　　 (3)That______my English book. It _____new. But now it _____not here. It ______there a moment ago.　( be ) 　　 (4)My sister likes ________very much. She often _______at our school festival. Last term, she _______a lot of songs in the school hall. She _____beautifully.　 　 ( sing ) 　 (5)What _____ he usually ______on Sunday?　He usually ______his homework. Look! He __________his homework now.　______he _______his homework last Sunday?　Yes, he_______.　( do ) 　　 (6)Do people usually_______ moon cakes at Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, they do. Did you _______moon cakes last Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, I did. I _______a lot of delicious moon cakes. ( eat ) 　　 八、there/here be结构

1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink __________go ____________stay __________make __________look __________have _________

pass __________carry __________come ___________watch __________plant _________fly ________ study ________brush _________do ___________teach____________ take__________ see__________ 　　 2、写出下列动词的现在分词。

put __________give __________fly _________get　________dance ________sit_________ run ________

plant _________take ___________swim _________ask ___________stop __________take _________

write __________have __________smoke _________ think__________ want__________ tell__________

4、行为动词

　 就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live等。

行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式：原形、第三人称单数+s/es、现在分词(也叫动名词)+ing、过去式+ed。

　　 (1)动词第三人称单数变化规则：

A、一般直接加“s”，如：play – plays, visit – visits, speak – speaks ；B、以“s”，“x”，“sh”，“ch”结尾时，加“es”，如：catch – catches, watch – watches ；C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“es”，如：carry – carries, study – studies 。

(2)现在分词(动名词)构成规则：

A、一般直接加“ing”，如：go – going, do – doing, look – looking ；B、以不发音的“e”结尾的单词，去“e” 加“ing”，如：take – taking, make – making, have – having ；C、以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要双写这个字母再加“ing”，如：put – putting, stop – stopping, run – running, get – getting, swim – swimming, sit – sitting, begin – beginning, jog – jogging, forget – forgetting 。

(3)过去式构成规则：

A、一般直接加“ed”，如：plant – planted, visit – visited, pick – picked ；B、以不发音字母“e”结尾，直接加“ed”，如：like – liked, hope – hoped, taste – tasted ；C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“ed”，如：try – tried, carry – carried, study – studied ；D、有些动词要双写最后一个字母，再加“ed”，如：stop – stopped ；E、还有很多动词的过去式是不规则的，请记忆：是-am(be)-was-being；是-are(be)-were-being；是-be-was, were-being；成为-become-became-becoming；开始-begin-began-beginning；弯曲-bend-bent-bending；吹-blow-blew-blowing；买-buy-bought-buying；能-can-could-----；捕捉-catch-caught-catching；选择-choose-chose-choosing；来-come-came-coming；切-cut-cut-cutting；做-do, does-did-doing；画-draw-drew-drawing；饮-drink-drank-drinking；吃-eat-ate-eating；感觉-feel-felt-feeling；发现-find-found-finding；飞-fly-flew-flying；忘记-forget-forgot-forgetting；得到-get-got-getting；给-give-gave-giving；走-go-went-going；成长-grow-grew-growing；有-have, has-had-having；听-hear-heard-hearing；受伤-hurt-hurt-hurting；保持-keep-kept-keeping；知道-know-knew-knowing；学习-learn-learned, learnt-learning；允许，让-let-let-letting；躺-lie-lay-lying；制造-make-made-making；可以-may-might----；意味-mean-meant-meaning；会见 -meet-met-meeting；必须-must-must----；放置-put-put-putting；读-read-read-reading；骑、乘-ride-rode-riding；响、鸣-ring-rang-ringing；跑-run-ran-running；说-say-said-saying；看见-see-saw-seeing；将-shall-should----；唱歌-sing-sang-singing；坐下-sit-sat-sitting；睡觉-sleep-slept-sleeping；说-speak-spoke-speaking；度过-spend-spent-spending 。

练一练：

2、找出下列句子中的错误，将序号填入题前括号内，并改正。

(　　　 ) 1) 　　　　　　Did you had a big lunch with your family last Spring Festival?

　　　　　　　　　　 A　　　 B　　　　　　　　　 C

(　　　 ) 2) 　　　　　　---What do the boy have in his pencil-box? ---He has a rubber.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A　　　　 B　　　　　 　　　　　　C

(　　　 ) 3) 　　　　They doesn’t like the film.　 　(　　　 ) 4) 　　　　Do Jim get up at six everyday?

　　　　　　　　　　　 A　　 B　　 C　　　　　　　　　　　　 A　　　 B　　　　　 C

(　　　 ) 5) 　　　　　　Don't giving the ball to Liu Tao.

　　　　 　　　　　　A　　 B　　　　　　 C

1、用适当的助动词填空。

1) 　　　　　you like this magazine?　　　 2) The girl 　　　　　like bread for breakfast.

3) ---What 　　　　　she 　　　　　at the weekends? ---She usually plays games with her friends.

4) ---What 　　　　　you do last Sunday? ---I wrote to my friend.

5) ---Did you see a Beijing opera? ---No, I 　　　　　.

6) He 　　　　not visit a farm last National Day holiday.　 7) They 　　　　not like playing volleyball.

8) --- 　　　　　Jim have a picnic with his family every Saturday? ---Yes, he 　　　　　.

9) 　　　　　Helen and Yang Ling go to school on foot every day?

10) ---How many kites 　　　　　we have? ---We have ten.

3、助动词( do, does, did )

do, does用于一般现在时，其过去式did用于一般过去时。它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。它们的否定形式：do not = don’t, does not = doesn’t, did not = didn’t。

注意：在一般现在时中，does用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词do；助动词do, does, did后面一定要用动词原形。

练一练：

2、情态动词

情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。

我们现在学过的情态动词有：can、must、should、would、may、could、shall。

注意：情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)

其否定形式：can not = can’t, must not = mustn’t, …　 注意：may not和shall not(无缩写形式)

练一练：

选择填空。

(　　　 ) 1) The sign on the wall means you 　　　　　　stay away from the building.

　　　　　 A. must　　　　　 B. can’t　　　　　 C. shouldn't

(　　　 ) 2) How many books 　　　　　　you see on the desk?　 A. may　　 B. can　　 C. should

(　　　 ) 3) It means you 　　　　　　make noise in the library.　 A. should　　 B.. shouldn't　 C. can

(　　　 ) 4) --- 　　　　　　you like a glass of milk? --- Yes, please.　 A. May　　 B. Could　 C. Would

(　　　 ) 5) --- 　　　　　you see the sign over there? --- Sorry, I can’t.　 A. Can　 B. Can’t　 C. Should

(　　　 ) 6) 　　　　　　we go to the park by bus?　　　 A. May　　　 B. Must　　　 C. Shall

1、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1)I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 　　　　2)The girl______ Jack's sister.

3)The dog _______ tall and fat. 　　　　　　　　　　4)The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5)______ your brother in the classroom? 　　　　　　　　　6)How _______ your father?

7)Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 　　　　　　　　　　8)Whose dress ______ this?

9)Whose socks ______ they? 　　　　10)Who ______ I? 　11)The jeans ______ on the desk.

12)Here ______ a scarf for you. 　　　　　　　　　　　　13)Here ______ some sweaters for you.

14)The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 　　　　　　15)This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

16)The two cups of milk _____ for me. 　　　　　　　　　17)Some tea ______ in the glass.

18)Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 　　　　　　　　　19)My sister's name ______Nancy.

20)______ David and Helen from England? 　　　　　　　21)There ______ a girl in the room.

22)There ______ some apples on the tree. 　　　　23)_______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

24)There _______ some bread on the plate. 　　　　25)You, he and I ______ from China.

26)There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)。

动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法：

先用“一(量词)”(如：一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词；说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词。(目前我们学过的，以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道)

1、be动词( am, is, are, was, were )

1)am-was, is –was, are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。

2)肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.

3)一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

4)be动词的否定形式：am not(没有缩写形式)，are not = aren’t ，is not = isn’t 。

用恰当的be动词填空。

练一练：

2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。

1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 　　　　　　2) The films were in the ground just now. 　　　　　

3) They are talking to their plans. 　　　　4) How many students have their birthdays on May? 　　　　　　

5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 　　　　　　6) I can jog to school on the morning. 　　　　　　

7) Did you water trees at the farm? 　　　　　8) Can you come and help me on my English? 　　　　　　

9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 　　　　10) What did you do on the Spring Festival?