4、一般将来时
A、构成形式:(1)主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。(2)主语+will+动词原形+其他。
B、判断依据:一个句子中既有be动词,又有going、to和动词,且动词用的是原形,句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等词。
C、句型变换:
肯定句 |
否定句 |
一般疑问句及回答 |
She is
going to have a picnic tomorrow. |
She isn’t going to have
a picnic tomorrow. |
---Is
she going to have a picnic tomorrow? ---Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. |
They are
going to visit their grandparents next Sunday. |
They
aren’t going to visit their grandparents next Sunday. |
--Are
they going to visit their grand parents next Sunday? ---Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. |
注意:---Where are you going? ---We’re going to Beijing. 问句中不要用到to。
练一练:
A、根据中文,完成句子,每空一词。
1)我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I have a picnic with my friends. 或者:
I have a picnic with my friends.
2)下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
---What next Monday?
---I play basketball. 或者:
---What you do next Monday? ---I play basketball.
3)你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
--- your mother go shopping this ?
---Yes, she . She buy some fruit.
3、一般过去时
A、构成形式:主语+动词的过去式+其他。
注意:没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中,用didn’t否定和用did提问后,动词一定要用原形。
B、判断依据:(1)be动词是was、were;(2)动词加ed;(3)有表示过去的时间状语,现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有:just now,a moment,yesterday,last week,last night,last weekend,last year,last month,three days ago,two weeks ago,five years ago…
C、句型变换:
肯定句 |
否定句 |
一般疑问句及回答 |
I was a teacher five years ago. |
I wasn’t a teacher five years ago. |
---Were you a teacher five years ago? ---Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. |
They played many games yesterday. |
They didn’t play many games yesterday. |
Did they play
many games yesterday? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. |
练一练:
A、用动词的适当形式填空。
1) It ( be ) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2) We all ( have ) a good time last night.
3) He ( jump ) high on last Sports Day. 4) Helen ( milk ) a cow on Friday.
5) She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. ( read )
6) He football now, but they basketball just now. ( play )
7) Jim’s mother ( plant ) trees just now.
8) they ( sweep ) the floor on Sunday? No, they .
9) I ( watch ) a cartoon on Monday. 10) We ( go ) to school on Sunday.
B、按要求改写句子。
1) My father came to the shop just now.(改为否定句)My father to the shop just now.
2) I watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
--- you TV last ? --- , .
3) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
their teacher them yesterday?
4) They were on the farm last Saturday.(改为否定句)They on the farm last Saturday.
5) David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago.(改为一般疑问句)
David and Liu Tao homework together .
小学阶段有:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。
1、一般现在时
A、当谓语是be动词时,构成为:主语+be动词( am, is, are )+其他。如:I am a student.
B、当谓语是行为动词时,构成有两种:
(1)主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他。如:We often watch TV at the weekends.
(2)主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。如:Jim usually goes to the park on Sundays.
C、句型变换:
肯定句 |
否定句 |
一般疑问句及回答 |
They watch
TV at six everyday. |
They don’t watch TV at six everyday. |
---Do
they watch TV at six everyday. ---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. |
She watches
TV at six everyday. |
She doesn’t watch TV at six everyday. |
---Does
she watch TV at six everyday. ---Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. |
练一练:
A、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1) He often ( have ) dinner at home. 2) Daniel and Tommy ( be ) in Class One.
3) We ( not watch ) TV on Monday. 4) Nick ( not go ) to the zoo on Sunday.
5) they ( like ) the World Cup? 6) There ( be ) some water in the bottle.
7) your parents ( read ) newspapers every day? 8) Mike ( like ) cooking.
9) You always ( do ) your homework well. 10) They ( have ) the same hobby.
11) My aunt ( look ) after her baby carefully. 12) Liu Tao ( do ) not like PE.
13) She and I ( take ) a walk together every evening.
B、按要求转换句子,每空一词。
1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. (改成否定句)
Tom playing basketball with his friends.
2) David’s parents often take a walk after supper. (改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答)
--- David’s parents often a walk after supper? ---No, .
3) They usually watch TV. (对划线部分提问) they usually .
4) She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答)
--- always a student? --- , .
5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改为否定句)
Simon and Daniel going .
3、按要求改写句子。
1) It’s a book.(改为一般疑问句) it a ?
2) My father is in the study.(对划线部分提问) is father?
3) do you watch TV every Sunday?(做肯定回答) , I .
4) This picture is beautiful.(改为以what引导的感叹句) What picture!
5) Open the door for him.(改为否定句) open for !
6) I have a big present.(对划线部分提问) do you ?
肯定句 |
否定句 |
一般疑问句及回答 |
He is running now. |
He isn’t running now. |
---Is he running now? ---Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. |
They are making a puppet. |
They aren’t making a puppet. |
---Are they making a puppet? ---Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. |
7) There are some orange trees.(改为单数句子) There orange .
8) we are going to see a Beijing opera.(对划线部分提问) What you do?
9) He has some questions.(改为一般疑问句) he questions?
10) They visited their relatives and friends last Spring Festival.(改为一般疑问句)
they their relatives and friends ?
类别 |
例句 |
用法 |
标点 |
||
陈述句 |
肯定 |
This is a bag. I like
spring. |
描述一件事情或者说明说话人的看法 |
. |
|
类别 |
例句 |
用法 |
标点 |
||
陈述句 |
否定 |
I can’t see a bag over there. I don't know. |
描述一件事情或者说明说话人的看法 |
. |
|
疑问句 |
一般 |
Are you a student? Do you like
puppets? Can you speak English? |
用于提出问题 |
? |
|
特殊 |
when什么时间;who谁;whose谁的;where在哪里;which哪一个;why为什么;what什么;what time什么时间;what colour什么颜色;what
about……怎么样;what day星期几;what date什么日期;what for为何目的;how怎样;how old多大岁数;how many数量多少;how much多少钱;how about……怎么样;how far多远 |
||||
选择 |
Is your friend a boy or a girl? |
||||
反意 |
It’s a fine day, isn’t it? |
||||
祁使句 |
肯定 |
Put it here. |
表示命令、建议或请求 |
.或! |
|
否定 |
Don’t look at the noticeboard. |
||||
感叹句 |
How smart the scarf is! What a smart scarf! How smart the scarves are! What smart scarves! |
表示惊讶、喜悦、赞美、厌恶或愤怒等强烈感情 |
? |
||
练一练:
1、填入适当的疑问词。
1) wallet is it? It’s mine. 2) is the Christmas Day? It’s on the 25th of December.
3) is the diary? It’s under the chair. 4) is the boy in blue? He’s Mike.
5) are the earphones? They are 25 yuan. 6) is the hair dryer? It’s blue.
7) is it today? It’s Sunday. 8) was it yesterday? It was the 13th of October.
9) this red one? It’s beautiful. 10) is it from here? It’s about 2 kilometres away.
11) A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: ? A: I want to make a kite.
12) is your cousin? He’s 15years old. 13) do you have dinner? At 6 o’clock.
14) one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? The blue one.