46. C  47. A  48. B    49. C  50. A  51. C    52. B  53. D  54. D  55. B

Passage 5

(06·广东B卷)

The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can  36   from a different kind of poverty-of the spirit.  37   , one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted suicides (自杀)every year by children under 15, and one child  38   five needs psychiatric(心理)advice.

There are many good things about  39   in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbours for example.In the West,the very nature of work puts distance between  40   and children.But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices.  41   ,the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbours working  42   and often shares in that work.

A child  43   in this way learns his or her role through joining in the community's  44   :helping to dig or build,look after animals or babies--rather than  45   playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets  46   playing with dolls.

These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the  47   children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world,  48   , are provided with a watch as one of the  49   signs of growing up, so that they can  50   along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows…

Third World children do not usually  51   to stay indoors, still less in highrise apartments(公寓).Instead of dangerous roads,"keep off the grass" signs and "don't speak to strangers",there is often a sense of  52   to study and play. Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them  53   from ten floors up.

  54   , twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease.But childhood in the Third World is not all  55  .

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