第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.natural　　 A. reality　　　　 　 　　 B. nature　　　　　　　 C. nation　　　　　　　 D. native

　　　 近日汶川发生大地震，它不仅给中国带来了灾难，也让人想起了唐山地震。以下是两次地震的一些信息：

　　　 根据以上信息，写一篇英语短文，并包括以下内容：

　　　 1. 两次地震发生的时间和震中所在的省份

　　　 2. 两次地震的震级和死亡人数的对比

　　　 3. 两次地震在时间和死伤人数之间可能的关联

　　　 4. 两次地震的主要特点

　　　 Leonardo da Vinci was　 66　 Italian painter, scholar, and scientist, a genius the world has never seen again so far. One of the 　67　 (great) creative figures of history, Leonardo takes his name from his native village Vinci in Italy, and was a man well beyond his time. He divided most of his artistic life between the cities of Florence and Milan. He didn’t produce many paintings. However, those that remain, 　68　 (include) the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper, are among the greatest masterpieces (杰作) of the world history. Not only was Leonardo interested in art　 69 　he was also interested in all branches of the arts sciences.

　　　 His notebooks contained designs for submarines, helicopters, and other inventions that the world 　70 　(build) for the next few centuries. He had many other talents 　71　 his painting. He was one of the first 　72　 (art) to get an exact knowledge of some special field by studying dead bodies. 　73　 (general), his writings show a strong curiosity about and wonder at the workings of the universe. Leonardo da Vinci was like a man 　74　 awoke too early in the darkness, 　75　 the others were all still asleep.

　　　 Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times 41 most of us would have sweets and ice-cream 42 　eat meat and rice, Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat　 43　 the end of a meal. If we eat them before meals, they may　 44 　away our appetite(胃口). It's important for us to eat our meal at the time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a　 45　 that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges 46 whether a man was　 47　 the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, the judges would decide he was lying. Although this seems very strange and 48　 foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man　 49　 is worrying about something has difficulty swallowing anything dry. Because he is worried, he　 50　 his appetite and does not want to eat.

41. A. that　　　　　　　　　　　 B. whose　　　　　　　　　 C. when　　　　　　　　　　 D. which

42. A. more than　　　　　　　 B. rather than　　　　　　 C. other than　　　　　　 D. Better than

43. A. before　　　　　　　　　　 B. at　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. by　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. in

44. A. take　　　　　　　　　　　 B. pull　　　　　　　　　　　 C. break　　　　　　　　　　 D. make

45. A. thing　　　　　　　　　　 B. look　　　　　　　　　　 C. scene　　　　　　　　　　 D. sign

46. A. were used to decide B. used to decide C. were used to deciding D. use to deciding

47. A. speaking　　　　　　　　 B. telling　　　　　　　　　 C. saying　　　　　　　　　 D. talking

48. A. extreme　　　　　　　　 B. much　　　　　　　　　　 C. rather　　　　　　　　　 D. more

49. A. he　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. when　　　　　　　　　　 C. who　　　　　　　　　　 D. whom

50. A. lacks　　　　　　　　　　　 B. loses　　　　　　　　　　 C. misses　　　　　　　　　 D. decreases

40. Fred is second to none in math in our class, but 　　　, he hardly passed the final math exam.

　　　 A. as a matter of fact　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. as usual

　　　 C. right away　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. believe it or not

39. The sentence “All the students haven’t passed the exam.” Means 　　　.

　　　 A. None of the students have passed the exam.

　　　 B. Not all the students have passed the exam.

　　　 C. None of the students have failed in the exam.

　　　 D. Most of the students haven’t passed t he exam.

38. 　　　　　children whose parents　 had died in the earthquake　　 　sent to live with families in other cities.

　　　 A. A great number of; was　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. A great number of; were

　　　 C. The great number of; was　　　　　　　　　　　 D. The great number of; were