4.
From the last sentence, what Xinhua said means
__________.
A. "The Shenzhou
IV was the same as a manned spaceship but there were no men aboard on it this
time."
B. "The capsule was an unmanned
spacecrafts and it needed improving in order to let men aboard."
C. "The Sacred Vessel IV was identical
to a manned spaceship but it was not able to carry men into space."
D. "The spaceship is very similar to a
manned one but it could not hold an astronauts."
Passage 4 SARS
Scientists say Severe Acute Respiratory
Syndrome (SARS) is caused by a new virus from the family of coronaviruses(冠状病毒), which also causes the common
cold.
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS?
The World Health Organization says the
main symptoms of SARS are high
fever (over 38℃), dry
cough, shortness breath or breathing difficulties. Changes in chest X-rays,
which are indicative of pneumonia(肺炎), also occur. SARS may be associated with other symptoms, including
chills, headache, muscular stiffness, loss of appetite, malaise, confusion,
rash and diarrhoea.
Health experts say the disease has an
incubation period(潜伏期) of between two-to-seven days, with three-to-five days being more
common, before victims start showing flu-like symptoms.
HOW DANGEROUS IS IT?
The mortality rate(死亡率) appears to be between 3 to 5
per cent. In Hong Kong, at least, those who
infected invariably develop severe pneumonia, which can cause numerous
complications. The victim's condition can deteriorate(恶化) very quickly in as little as
five days.
WHAT IS THE TREATMENT?
There is currently no specific cure for the
disease. But doctors worldwide have been treating it with ribavirin----an
anti-viral drug----and steroids(类固醇). Doctors say if treated early most patients without other serious
illnesses can recover.
HOW DOES IT SPREAD?
WHO (世界卫生组织)and Hong Kong experts say the virus spreads through droplets by
sneezing or coughing and such direct infection(传染) can usually happen within a radius of around three feet.
The virus can also spread indirectly as it
can survive outside of the human body for three to six hours. Contact with any
object that is tainted by droplets containing the virus, for example, a
contaminated phone, could lead to infection if a person then touches their
eyes, nose or mouth.
Health experts have not ruled out that it
could be airborne (空气传播的), which infinitely raises the contagious nature of the virus and
would make it far harder to contain(控制).