6. Helen _____ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home.

　 A. has left; comes　　 B. left; had come　

C. had left; came　　　 D. had left; would come

5. ---Is this raincoat yours?

　 --- No, mine ______ there behind the door.

　 A. is hanging　　 B. hangs　　　 C. has been hanged　　 D. hung

4. ---This cloth _____ well and _____ long.

　 --- OK. I’ll take it.

　 A. washes ; lasts　　　 B. is washed; lasted　　

C. washes, is lasted　　 D. is washing, lasting

3. We all know that ice ______.

　 A. feel cold　　　 B. is felt sold　　 C. is feeling cold　　　 D. feels cold

2. The secretary is going to report to the manager as soon as he ______.

　 A. will arrive　　 B. arrives　　 C. is going to arrive　　　 D. is arriving

Choose the right answer

1. They _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.

　 A. have made　　　 B. have become　　　 C. have been　　　 D. have had

　 以上我们讨论了动词主动语态的各种时态，与主动语态一样，被动语态也有相同的各种时态。因此，我们只要关注被动语态的某些特殊用法就可以了。

被动语态的某些特殊用法

　A. 有些及物动词有时形式上为主动, 表达主语的特性或特征

　 * The kind of cloth washes well.

　 * The book sells / writes well.

　 * Your hands feel cold.

9. 将来完成时

　基本概念:

　 在讨论了现在完成时和过去完成时之后，我们应该认识到：完成时的概念其实就是两条1)表结果　 2)表延续 ，站在现在时间角度看，就是现在完成时；时间移到过去就是过去完成是；时间移至将来就是将来完成时，因此，将来完成时

　 A) 表到将来某一时间前要完成的行为

* By the end of 2000 they will have built the factory.

* We will have finished the work before she arrives tonight.

B) 表延续到将来某一时间的行为

　 * I will have been a teacher for 20 years by the end of next year.

8. 过去将来时

　基本概念:　 表过去某一时间之后将要发生的行为(过去的将来)。

　 * We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ office soon.

　 A. leaves　　 B. would leave　　　 C. left　　　 D. had left

　 正确选项为B。

* She said she ___(leave) the next morning.

　答案可以是：A. would leave　 B. was leaving　 C. was going to leave

　由此可以看出, 我们在一般将来时中讨论的将来时的多种形式均可灵活地运用于过去将来时中。

7. 过去完成时

基本概念:

　A) 表过去某一时间以前有结果的行为

* She said she had seen the film.

　 这里需要注意的是，had seen 一定是发生在said之前的行为，而不是之后。

再如：

　 * The old man _____ two days after he had been sent to hospital.

　 A. died　　 B. would die　　 C. had died　 D. has died

　　 正确选项为A, 因为died是发生在had been sent to hospital之后而不是之前的行为；died 是站在现在时间角度看过去，是强调过去发生了的事情，而不是强调现在如何，因此D错，B错(过去将来时是站在过去的时间角度看过去的将来)。

　 * Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ______ to his old ways.

　 A. returned　　　 B. returns　　 C. was returning　 D. had returned

　　 正确选项为A(道理同上)。

　 B) 表延续到过去某一时间的行为

　 * She said she had been a doctor for 20 years.

　 C) 表过去某一时间以前未曾实现的愿望或打算

　 * I _____ my son _____ a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science.

　　 A. hoped; would become　　 B. had hoped; would become

C. had hoped; will become　 D. hope; will become

正确选项为B。

　 * I _____ to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.

　 A. hope　 B. have hoped　 C. had hoped　　 D. hoped

正确选项为C。