75. What happens to food when it is processed?

A. The ultimate content remains the same.

B. Vitamin content is reduced altogether.

C. The vitamin content is greatly reduced.

D. Vitamin information is not available after processing.

第四部分:语篇结构(共一节,满分10分)

下面是两篇报刊文章,请将标有A-F的段落插入文章中标号为76~80的合适位置,使文章意义完整,结构连贯;其中有一个段落时多余的。

Born on June 12, 1929, Annelies Marie Frank was the second daughter of Otto and Edith Frank, middle-class Jews from Frankfurt, Germany. When Anne was four, the Franks fled the Nazis to Amsterdam.   76

The Franks and four friends survived undiscovered for 25 months with the help of some of Otto Frank’s employees until an informer; most likely a warehouse clerk sold them out.

Anne and the others were sent to Auschwitz(奥斯维辛). Nine months after they were arrested, she and her sister died of typhus(伤寒)and starvation in Bergen-Belsen, another concentration camp, in March of 1945. She was fifteen years old  77

After the war, Otto Frank returned to Amsterdam, where he received Anne’s diary, saved during the war by one of the family’s helpers, Miep Gies.

78  Anything but uninteresting, Anne Frank’s diary stands as perhaps the single most poignant(痛苦的)human document of history’s most inhuman event. During the time she spent hiding from the Nazis with her family, Anne recorded her innermost thoughts on life, puberty (青春期)and family.   79

Anne Frank’s diary was first published in 1947. In1953, the notebooks were put out in the United States as the Diary of a Young Girl.  80

A. Of the eight, only Otto Frank survived.

B. Over the course of 25 months in the hiding place, Anne recorded her experiences while hiding from German troops.

C. Seven years later, Germany invaded(侵略)the Netherlands, and Otto, who ran a business selling things to Dutch women, immediately made plans to hide his family in the attic(阁楼)of a warehouse(仓库)in Amsterdam’s narrow old quarter.

D. Today, her diary has been translated into 67 languages and is one of the most widely read books in the world.

E. After a long journey, Otto Frank finally returns to Amsterdam on June3, 1945. During this trip, he hears that his life has died in Auschwitz. Though he is still hopeful that his daughters are alive.

F. Over every word the Gestapo, the German secret polite threat hangs there. Yet a tender and touching optimism fills the young writer’s pages.

第五部分:写作(共一节,满分25分)

姓名
李珊
性别

年龄
40
籍贯
江西南昌市
毕业学校
江西师大
参加工作时间
1985.8
何年何月参加何种党派
1982.7.1日参加中国共产党




1.    以学生利益为重,教书育人。
2.    上课生动有趣,易懂难忘。
3.    对学生即严格又亲切,总是热情鼓励。
4.    不断改进教学方法,教学质量年年提高,多次被评为模范教师。
5.    受到师生和社会人士的尊重,受到教育部门的嘉奖。

注意:  1. 词数100左右;  2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

71. According to the text, the speed of the biggest two hurricanes reaches _____.

A. 115 miles per hour            B. 170 miles per hour

C. 75 miles per hour            D. 135 miles per hour

E

Health food is a general term applied to all kinds of food that are considered more healthful than the types of food sold in supermarkets. For example, whole grains, dried beans, and corn oil are health foods. A narrower classification of health food is natural food. This is used to distinguish between types of the same food. Raw honey is a natural sweetener,(甜味佐料)whereas refined sugar is not. Fresh fruit is a natural food, but canned food, with sugars and other additives(添加剂), is not. The most precise term of all and the narrowest classification within health foods is organic food, used to describe food that has been grown on particular kind of farm. Fruits and vegetables that are grown in gardens that are treated only with organic fertilizers, that are not sprayed with poisonous insecticides(杀虫剂), and that are not refined after harvest, are organic foods. Meats, fish, dairy and poultry products from animals that are fed only organically-grown feed and that are not injected with hormones(激素)are organic foods.

In choosing the type of food you eat, then, you have basically two choices: inorganic, processed foods, or organic, unprocessed foods. A wise decision should include investigation of the reason why processed foods contain chemicals, some of which are proved to be toxic and why vitamin content is greatly reduced in processed foods.

Bread is typically used by health food advocates as an example of a processed food. First, the seeds form which the grain is grown are treated with a chemical which is extremely toxic. Later the grain is sprayed with a number of very toxic insecticides. After the food has been made into flour, it is made white with another chemical which is also toxic. Next, a dough conditioner is added along with a softener. The conditioner and softener are poisonous, and in fact, the softener has sickened and killed experimental animals.

A very toxic anti-fungal(抗真菌的)compound is added to keep the bread from getting moldy.

Other foods from the supermarket would show a similar pattern of processing and preserving. You see, we buy our food on the basis of smell, color, and texture, instead of vitamin content, and manufacturers give us what we want-even if is poisonous. The alternative? Eat health foods!

67. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?

A. Technological innovations are helpful but expensive.

B. Libraries have budget problems because it is easier to use newspapers.

C. Libraries have budget problems because of the many library users.

D. Technological equipment makes research easier for the library users.

D

Many people like the feeling of the gentle wind in spring. Many like to see the falling leaves dancing in the wind in autumn. But sometimes, when the wind becomes a storm, it can be very destructive(毁灭性的).

A series of such storms struck the US last month and caused very serious damage and human pain.

Every year, major storms cause many problems around the world. There is nothing people can do to stop these powerful forces of nature. But new techniques are helping scientists to predict(预测)how, when, and where big storms will happen. The more exact scientists’ warnings are, the better people can prepare for the storms.

Predictions are improving. “We’ve gotten better over the years, especially the last few years,” says Phil Klotzback, a scientist at an American university. How is a storm formed? Even if scientists know where a storm will happen, winds can suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction. “For a hurricane to happen, conditions have to be just right,” Klotzback says.

First, the ocean water needs to be warm enough so that it evaporates and rises into the air. As it rises, the vapor(水蒸气)cools and turns back into liquid. This process gives off heat. This produces energy like an engine that causes winds to increase. It drives the formation of a hurricane.

If wind speeds reach 40 miles per hour, the system is called a “ tropical storm”, and it gets a name. At 75 miles per hour, it becomes a hurricane.

Hurricanes that hit the US start when a thunderstorm forms off the coast Africa. Storms also develop over tropical waters in other parts of the world.

On average, 60 or 70 storms form off Africa every year. About 10 of them get names. There are usually about six hurricanes. Two tend to be very big, with winds of 115 miles per hour of higher.

The hurricane season lasts from June to November. Ninety percent of all hurricanes hit in August, September and October.

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