55. In the writer’s opinion, when making business decisions one should _________.

   A. put perfect information before imperfect information

   B. regard business as a game of chess

   C. accept the existence of unknown factors

   D. mix known and unknown factors

第四节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week.

I was surprised to see that great changes had been taken place   56. ___________

on the countryside. Take my aunt’s family for example. They   57. ___________

supply precious trees and flowers to the stores in the city and   58. ___________

have over ten workers working for themselves. Their family’s  59. ___________

income reached as much 100, 000 yuan last year. Not only    60. ___________

did they have a house, a car and computers, they can also afford  61. ___________

a trip abroad every year. When asking what else they needed   62. ___________

most, they said that they wanted to learn little English so that   63. ___________

they could do business with foreigners directly. To their delighted,  64. ___________

my cousin can use that he has learned from university to help    65. ___________

them with overseas trade.

第五节: 书面表达(满分25分)

    假设你是肖林,加拿大一所中学将于今年暑假组织学生来你校访问。其间,Sara Smith将借住你家。请你写信给Sara,告知有关安排(arrange) 事宜。信的要点如下:

51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

   A. Traffic Accidents.      B. Careless Driving.

   C. Bad Weather.       D. Winter Driving.

E

 Decision-thinking is not unlike poker (扑克牌)-it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. The mental process is similar. Naturally, this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are, by any standards, good thinkers.

The great mathematician John Von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory. In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes: there are what he called games of “perfect information”, games like chess where the players can’t hide anything or play tricks-they don’t win by chance,  but by means of logic and skills. Then there are games of “imperfect information”, like poker, in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another. One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information. Quite the reverse, business, politics, life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information. Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors which would even puzzle best poker players. But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance, and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess, not poker.

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