第三节: 写作(满分20分)

某校学生会针对学校周末补课的情况广泛征求学生意见,得出如下的结果:

 
赞同
不赞同
时间
不让学生贪玩
疲劳战术得不偿失
知识
多次重复增加分数
增加负担
后果
教师已经尽力而为了
不利于发展学生个性

根据如上所述,用英语写一篇120词左右的短文来叙述这一事实,给English Coaching Paper供稿。短文的开头已经写好。请你续写。

In order to know what the students’ ideas are to the question of making-up lessons during weekends, a certain students’ union did investigations on it. Finally it got the following results.

                                      

                                       

                                      

                                      

                                       

                                      

                                      

                                      

                                       

                                      

                                      

                                       

二OO五学年
第 二 学 期
 
宁中、风华     高二年级第一次阶段性考试英语参考答案

E

  There is a story of a country where the rate of inflation (通货膨胀) is so high that clever people pay for a taxi ride before , instead of after the trip. The story may or may not be true. But inflation was up so fast that by the end of 1923 they were 50 billion percent higher-a rise of almost 2,500% a month.

There was so much paper money, and it had so little value, that people carried bags full of money around to pay for things. One woman tells the story of standing outside a shop with a basket full of 500,000 mark notes. She wanted to buy just one piece of meat, and she hoped she had enough money. But when she was looking , a thief robbed her. He didn’t take her money, he threw it away and took the basket instead.

At first workers demanded to be paid every day. But as the situation became worse, they had to be paid twice a day. But they had to run out and spend the money at once, or it would lose its value. People bought anything that was for sale but food was almost impossible to find. Farm workers refused to take money. They wanted to be paid in potatoes instead.

New policies ended the inflation in 1923 when the government introduced a new money. But about half of the German people lost everything in those three and a half years.

76.  This passage is mainly about __________from July, 1920 to December, 1923 in Germany.

A. the value of money        B. the inflation

C. the social problems        D. the industry

77.  According to the passage, in Germany the prices in 1920 were _________.

A. the lowest in history      B. the highest in history

C. higher than those in 1923     D. lower than those in 1923

78.  The thief stole the basket instead of the money in it because he thought __________.

A.   the basket was what he needed most

B.    the money was of no value

C.    the basket was more valuable than the money

D.   he couldn’t buy a piece of meat with the money

79.  The farm workers demanded to be paid in potatoes because they believe that ________.

A. the potato was valuable        B. the money might lose its value

C. the potato was too expensive      D. the money could not buy potatoes

80.  Which of the following best shows the inflation in Germany between 1920 and 1923 ?

%                          %

 

                                          

1920  1921  1922  1923            1920  1921  1922  1923

    A                             B

%                            %

1920  1921  1922  1923              1920  1921  1922  1923

     C                           D

第II卷(共40分)

D

Decision-thinking is not unlike poker----it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. The mental process is similar. Naturally, this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are , by any standards, good thinkers.

The great mathematician John von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory. In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes : there are what he called games of ‘perfect information’ , games like chess where the players can’t hide anything or play tricks: they don’t win by chance, but by means of logic and skills. Then there are games of ‘imperfect information’, like poker in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.

One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information. Quite the reverse. Business, politics, life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information. Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors which would even puzzle best pokers. But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance, and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess, not poker.

72.  The subject discussed in this text is ___________.

A. the process of reaching decisions      B. the difference between poker and chess

C. the secret of making good business plans  D. the value of information in winning games

73.  An important factor in a game of imperfect information is ______________.

A. rules   B. luck   C. time   D. ideas

74.  Which of the following can be used in place of “Quite the reverse”?

A. Quite right    B. true enough   C. Most unlikely   D. Just the opposite

75.  In the writer’s opinion, when making business decisions one should ________.

A.   put perfect information before imperfect information

B.    accept the existence of unknown factors

C.    regard business as a game of chess

D.   mix known and unknown factors

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